PMID- 28045821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180129 LR - 20191210 IS - 1536-3732 (Electronic) IS - 1049-2275 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Treatment of Congenital Choanal Atresia via Transnasal Endoscopic Method. PG - 338-342 LID - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003247 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Congenital choanal atresia (CCA) is a very rare abnormality of the nose, but in the case of bilateral presence, it becomes a life-threatening malformation. Various surgical treatment options, such as transpalatal, transseptal, and open rhinoplasty techniques, as well as the transnasal approach, have been defined for the repair of CCA. In this study, the authors intended to evaluate the outcomes of transnasal endoscopic surgery for CCA, and stent implementation's impact on surgical success. METHODS: Patients who were admitted to the Otorhinolaryngology Department of Gaziantep University and patients who had not undergone CCA surgery before were included in the study. Patients who underwent transnasal endoscopic choanal atresia surgery (TECAS) were advised to have regular nasal endoscopic examinations performed at check-ups; after a 6-month follow-up period, surgical results were evaluated concerning whether stenosis had occurred or not. RESULTS: Of the 48 patients who underwent TECAS after a minimum 6-month follow-up period, 34 of patients revealed no stenosis, so the overall surgical success rate was 70.8%. Fourteen (29.2%) patients who underwent TECAS developed stenosis and required revision surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Transnasal endoscopic choanal atresia surgery is the most preferred approach for CCA repair and has many advantages, such as excellent vision, shorter operative time, minimal bleeding, and minimum complication. Despite advances in endovision systems and surgical instruments, stenosis is the most challenging problem after TECAS, so new treatment strategies should be developed to prevent stenosis. FAU - Gulsen, Secaattin AU - Gulsen S AD - *Department of Otolaryngology, Ersin Aslan Government Hospital, Gaziantep daggerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya double daggerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Gaziantep University section signDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hatem Private Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey. FAU - Baysal, Elif AU - Baysal E FAU - Celenk, Fatih AU - Celenk F FAU - Aytac, Ismail AU - Aytac I FAU - Durucu, Cengiz AU - Durucu C FAU - Kanlikama, Muzaffer AU - Kanlikama M FAU - Mumbuc, Semih AU - Mumbuc S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Craniofac Surg JT - The Journal of craniofacial surgery JID - 9010410 MH - *Choanal Atresia/diagnosis/surgery MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - *Nasal Cavity/abnormalities/surgery MH - *Nasal Obstruction/etiology/surgery MH - *Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery/adverse effects/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care MH - Postoperative Complications/*surgery MH - *Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects/instrumentation/methods MH - Reoperation/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - *Stents MH - Turkey EDAT- 2017/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003247 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Mar;28(2):338-342. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003247.