PMID- 28049142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170901 LR - 20171212 IS - 1938-3673 (Electronic) IS - 0741-5400 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Danger-associated molecular patterns in Alzheimer's disease. PG - 87-98 LID - 10.1189/jlb.3MR0416-204R [doi] AB - Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and endogenous "danger" signals, known as danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), released from cells alert the innate immune system and activate several signal transduction pathways through interactions with the highly conserved pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Both PAMPs and DAMPs directly induce proinflammatory cascades and trigger the formation of the inflammasome, mediating the release of cytokines. Here, we highlight the role of DAMPs, including amyloid beta (Abeta), high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), the S100 family proteins, chromogranin A, and nucleic acids, in the innate-immune activation during the course of Alzheimer disease (AD), the most frequent neurodegenerative disorder. CI - (c) Society for Leukocyte Biology. FAU - Venegas, Carmen AU - Venegas C AD - Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; and. FAU - Heneka, Michael T AU - Heneka MT AD - Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; and michael.heneka@ukb.uni-bonn.de. AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Bonn, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20161021 PL - England TA - J Leukoc Biol JT - Journal of leukocyte biology JID - 8405628 RN - 0 (Alarmins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pattern Recognition) SB - IM MH - Alarmins/*metabolism MH - Alzheimer Disease/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/pathology MH - Models, Biological MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy MH - Receptors, Pattern Recognition/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - innate immune system OT - microglia OT - neurodegeneration OT - neuroinflammation EDAT- 2017/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/02 06:00 [medline] AID - jlb.3MR0416-204R [pii] AID - 10.1189/jlb.3MR0416-204R [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Leukoc Biol. 2017 Jan;101(1):87-98. doi: 10.1189/jlb.3MR0416-204R. Epub 2016 Oct 21.