PMID- 28052545 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171109 LR - 20180210 IS - 1879-0844 (Electronic) IS - 1388-9842 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Safety, feasibility and effectiveness of first in-human administration of muscle-derived stem/progenitor cells modified with connexin-43 gene for treatment of advanced chronic heart failure. PG - 148-157 LID - 10.1002/ejhf.700 [doi] AB - AIMS: To assess the safety and efficacy of transendocardial delivery of muscle-derived stem/progenitor cells with connexin-43 overexpression (Cx-43-MDS/PC) in advanced heart failure (HF). METHODS AND RESULTS: Thirteen subjects with advanced HF, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III were enrolled and treated with targeted injection of Cx-43-MDS/PCs and then monitored for at least 6 months. Overexpression of Cx43 (Cx43+) was significantly higher in all but one subject (Cx43-). Injection of MDS/PCs was associated with significant improvement of exercise capacity: NYHA (3 +/- 0 vs. 1.8 +/- 0.7, P = 0.003), exercise duration (388.69 +/- 141.83 s vs. 462.08 +/- 176.69 s, P = 0.025), peak oxygen consumption (14.38 +/- 3.97 vs. 15.83 +/- 3.74 ml/kg.min, P = 0.022) and oxygen pulse (10.58 +/- 2.89 vs. 18.88 +/- 22.63 mLO(2) /heart rate, P = 0.012). Levels of BNP, left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction and LV end-diastolic volumes tended to improve. There was a significant improvement of the mean unipolar voltage amplitudes measured for the injected segments and the entire left ventricle (9.62 +/- 2.64 vs. 11.62 +/- 3.50 mV, P = 0.014 and 8.83 +/- 2.80 vs. 10.22 +/- 3.41 mV, P = 0.041, respectively). No deaths were documented, Cx43+ (n = 12) subjects presented no significant ventricular arrhythmia; one Cx43- subject suffered from ventricular tachycardia (successfully treated with amiodarone). CONCLUSIONS: Injection of Cx-43-MDS/PCs in patients with severe HF led to significant improvement in exercise capacity and myocardial viability of the injected segments while inducing no significant ventricular arrhythmia. This may arise from improved electrical coupling of the injected cells and injured myocardium and thus better in-situ mechanical cooperation of both cell types. Therefore, further clinical studies with Cx43+ MDS/PCs are warranted. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure (c) 2017 European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Gwizdala, Adrian AU - Gwizdala A AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Rozwadowska, Natalia AU - Rozwadowska N AD - Department of Reproductive Biology and Stem Cells, Institute of Human Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Strzeszynska 32, 60-479, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Kolanowski, Tomasz Jan AU - Kolanowski TJ AD - Department of Reproductive Biology and Stem Cells, Institute of Human Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Strzeszynska 32, 60-479, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Malcher, Agnieszka AU - Malcher A AD - Department of Reproductive Biology and Stem Cells, Institute of Human Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Strzeszynska 32, 60-479, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Cieplucha, Aleksandra AU - Cieplucha A AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Perek, Bartlomiej AU - Perek B AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Seniuk, Wojciech AU - Seniuk W AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Straburzynska-Migaj, Ewa AU - Straburzynska-Migaj E AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Oko-Sarnowska, Zofia AU - Oko-Sarnowska Z AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Cholewinski, Witold AU - Cholewinski W AD - Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Nuclear Medicine Department, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Michalak, Michal AU - Michalak M AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Statistics, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Grajek, Stefan AU - Grajek S AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Kurpisz, Maciej AU - Kurpisz M AD - Department of Reproductive Biology and Stem Cells, Institute of Human Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Strzeszynska 32, 60-479, Poznan, Poland. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Eur J Heart Fail JT - European journal of heart failure JID - 100887595 RN - 0 (Connexin 43) RN - 0 (GJA1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Chronic Disease MH - Connexin 43/*genetics MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Genetic Therapy/*methods MH - Heart Failure/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*cytology MH - Myoblasts/*transplantation MH - Myocardium MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prospective Studies MH - Regeneration MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Transfection MH - Transplantation, Autologous MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Connexin-43 OT - Heart failure OT - Muscle-derived stem cells OT - Transendocardial injection EDAT- 2017/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ejhf.700 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 Jan;19(1):148-157. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.700.