PMID- 28065503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170905 LR - 20191210 IS - 1590-3729 (Electronic) IS - 0939-4753 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - 8-Hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine levels and heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. PG - 201-208 LID - S0939-4753(16)30194-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.10.009 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays an important role in the etiology of several pathological conditions. High levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative damage of DNA, have been found in patients with heart failure (HF). We performed a meta-analysis of the literature to investigate the association between 8-OHdG levels and HF. METHODS AND RESULTS: A systematic search was performed in the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE databases and studies evaluating 8-OHdG levels in HF patients and controls were included. Differences between cases and controls were expressed as standard mean difference (SMD) or mean difference (MD) with pertinent 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Impact of clinical and demographic features on effect size was assessed by meta-regression. Six studies (446 HF patients and 140 controls) were included in the analysis. We found that HF patients showed higher 8-OHdG levels than controls (SMD:0.89, 95%CI: 0.68, 1.10). The difference was confirmed both in studies in which 8-OHdG levels were assessed in urine (MD:6.28 ng/mg creatinine, 95%CI: 4.01, 8.56) and in blood samples (MD:0.36 ng/ml, 95%CI: 0.04, 0.69). Interestingly, 8-OHdG levels progressively increased for increasing New York Heart Association (NYHA) class. Meta-regression models showed that none of clinical and demographic variables impacted on the difference in 8-OHdG levels among HF patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS: 8-OHdG levels are higher in HF patients HF than in controls, with a progressive increase for increasing NYHA class. However, larger prospective studies are needed to test 8-OHdG as a biomarker of HF severity and progression. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 The Italian Society of Diabetology, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition, and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Di Minno, A AU - Di Minno A AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: alessandro.diminno@ccfm.it. FAU - Turnu, L AU - Turnu L AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. FAU - Porro, B AU - Porro B AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. FAU - Squellerio, I AU - Squellerio I AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. FAU - Cavalca, V AU - Cavalca V AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunita, Universita degli Studi di Milano, 20138 Milan, Italy. FAU - Tremoli, E AU - Tremoli E AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunita, Universita degli Studi di Milano, 20138 Milan, Italy. FAU - Di Minno, M N D AU - Di Minno MN AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Division of Cardiology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20161120 PL - Netherlands TA - Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis JT - Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD JID - 9111474 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 88847-89-6 (8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine) RN - G9481N71RO (Deoxyguanosine) SB - IM MH - 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - *DNA Damage MH - Deoxyguanosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Heart Failure/diagnosis/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Myocardium/*metabolism MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stroke Volume MH - Up-Regulation MH - Ventricular Function, Left OTO - NOTNLM OT - 8-OHdG OT - Heart failure OT - Meta-analysis OT - Oxidative stress EDAT- 2017/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0939-4753(16)30194-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.10.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2017 Mar;27(3):201-208. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.10.009. Epub 2016 Nov 20.