PMID- 28072584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171024 LR - 20181202 IS - 1361-6560 (Electronic) IS - 0031-9155 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Feb 21 TI - Verification of respiratory-gated radiotherapy with new real-time tumour-tracking radiotherapy system using cine EPID images and a log file. PG - 1585-1599 LID - 10.1088/1361-6560/aa587d [doi] AB - A combined system comprising the TrueBeam linear accelerator and a new real-time tumour-tracking radiotherapy system, SyncTraX, was installed at our institution. The objectives of this study are to develop a method for the verification of respiratory-gated radiotherapy with SyncTraX using cine electronic portal image device (EPID) images and a log file and to verify this treatment in clinical cases. Respiratory-gated radiotherapy was performed using TrueBeam and the SyncTraX system. Cine EPID images and a log file were acquired for a phantom and three patients during the course of the treatment. Digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) were created for each treatment beam using a planning CT set. The cine EPID images, log file, and DRRs were analysed using a developed software. For the phantom case, the accuracy of the proposed method was evaluated to verify the respiratory-gated radiotherapy. For the clinical cases, the intra- and inter-fractional variations of the fiducial marker used as an internal surrogate were calculated to evaluate the gating accuracy and set-up uncertainty in the superior-inferior (SI), anterior-posterior (AP), and left-right (LR) directions. The proposed method achieved high accuracy for the phantom verification. For the clinical cases, the intra- and inter-fractional variations of the fiducial marker were ⩽3 mm and +/-3 mm in the SI, AP, and LR directions. We proposed a method for the verification of respiratory-gated radiotherapy with SyncTraX using cine EPID images and a log file and showed that this treatment is performed with high accuracy in clinical cases. FAU - Shiinoki, Takehiro AU - Shiinoki T AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Yamaguchi 755-8535, Japan. FAU - Hanazawa, Hideki AU - Hanazawa H FAU - Yuasa, Yuki AU - Yuasa Y FAU - Fujimoto, Koya AU - Fujimoto K FAU - Uehara, Takuya AU - Uehara T FAU - Shibuya, Keiko AU - Shibuya K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170110 PL - England TA - Phys Med Biol JT - Physics in medicine and biology JID - 0401220 SB - IM MH - *Computer Systems MH - Fiducial Markers MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/radiotherapy MH - Phantoms, Imaging MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation/*methods/standards MH - Respiratory-Gated Imaging Techniques/instrumentation/*methods/standards MH - Software MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/instrumentation/*methods/standards EDAT- 2017/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1361-6560/aa587d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Med Biol. 2017 Feb 21;62(4):1585-1599. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/aa587d. Epub 2017 Jan 10.