PMID- 28087314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180220 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-1708 (Electronic) IS - 0890-6238 (Linking) VI - 69 DP - 2017 Apr TI - A protective role of cumulus cells after short-term exposure of rat cumulus cell-oocyte complexes to lifestyle or environmental contaminants. PG - 19-33 LID - S0890-6238(16)30419-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.01.003 [doi] AB - Ovarian follicular fluid provides a potential reservoir for exogenous compounds that may adversely affect oocyte quality. This study examined the effects of common lifestyle and environmental contaminants, namely bisphenol-A (BPA), caffeine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), nicotine and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on gap junction genes (Gja1, Gja4) and proteins (GJA1), glucose metabolism genes (Gfpt1, Pfkp) and oocyte growth factor genes (Bmp15, Gdf9), as well as gap junction transfer rate, in rat cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs). In vitro exposure to MDMA and THC accelerated the timing of meiotic resumption and all contaminants altered either gap junction gene expression (BPA, caffeine, MDMA and THC) or transfer rate (BPA and nicotine). In vitro exposure of COCs to MDMA also altered glucose metabolism genes. Overall, oocyte-derived genes were largely unaffected following exposure to any contaminant. In summary, the impact of short-term exposure to lifestyle and environmental contaminants on oocyte function may be diminished due to protective properties of cumulus cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Campen, Kelly A AU - Campen KA AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. FAU - McNatty, Kenneth P AU - McNatty KP AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. FAU - Pitman, Janet L AU - Pitman JL AD - School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. Electronic address: janet.pitman@vuw.ac.nz. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170110 PL - United States TA - Reprod Toxicol JT - Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) JID - 8803591 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Illicit Drugs) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine) RN - 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine) RN - 7J8897W37S (Dronabinol) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Benzhydryl Compounds/toxicity MH - Caffeine/toxicity MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cumulus Cells/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dronabinol/toxicity MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Illicit Drugs/*toxicity MH - Life Style MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/toxicity MH - Nicotine/toxicity MH - Oocytes/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Phenols/toxicity MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cumulus cells OT - Environmental contaminants OT - Gap junctions OT - Glucose metabolism OT - Lifestyle factors OT - Oocyte OT - Oocyte growth factors EDAT- 2017/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-6238(16)30419-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Toxicol. 2017 Apr;69:19-33. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 10.