PMID- 28092162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170321 LR - 20171116 IS - 1205-7541 (Electronic) IS - 0008-4212 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Clinical use of high mobility group box 1 and the receptor for advanced glycation end products in the prognosis and risk stratification of heart failure: a literature review. PG - 253-259 LID - 10.1139/cjpp-2016-0299 [doi] AB - Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that represents the end stage of heart disease and remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. As heart failure mortality rates remain elevated, additional biomarkers that facilitate early detection or risk stratification in HF is of particularly great interest. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) cause the activation of intracellular signaling, gene expression, and production of inflammatory cytokines and have been linked to many inflammatory disease states such as diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. Few studies have investigated their role in the pathophysiology of HF and any significant correlation remains uncertain. Review of the available literature discussing HMGB1 and RAGE clinical values as independent prognostic variables in HF resulted in the inclusion of 11 studies, which enrolled a total of 2025 heart failure patients. Overall, the data suggests a statistically significant positive correlation between RAGE and HF, with increasing RAGE levels associated with increasing New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class of heart failure. HMGB1 correlations were not as extensively studied, but there is evidence that both HMGB1 and RAGE have a definite potential as biomarkers for the prognosis and risk stratification of HF patients. FAU - Marsh, Amanda M AU - Marsh AM AD - Department of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. AD - Department of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Nguyen, Austin Huy AU - Nguyen AH AD - Department of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. AD - Department of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Parker, Taylor M AU - Parker TM AD - Department of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. AD - Department of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. FAU - Agrawal, Devendra K AU - Agrawal DK AD - Department of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20161130 PL - Canada TA - Can J Physiol Pharmacol JT - Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology JID - 0372712 RN - 0 (AGER protein, human) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HMGB1 Protein) RN - 0 (HMGB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - HMGB1 Protein/*metabolism MH - Heart Failure/diagnosis/*metabolism/physiopathology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/*metabolism MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - HMGB1 OT - RAGE OT - biomarker OT - biomarqueur OT - heart failure OT - high mobility group box 1 OT - insuffisance cardiaque OT - prognosis OT - pronostic OT - receptor for advanced glycation end products OT - recepteur des produits finaux de glycation avancee OT - << high mobility group box 1 >> EDAT- 2017/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1139/cjpp-2016-0299 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017 Mar;95(3):253-259. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2016-0299. Epub 2016 Nov 30.