PMID- 28095573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170523 LR - 20170523 IS - 1545-9616 (Print) IS - 1545-9616 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec 1 TI - Results of a Phase 2, Randomized,Vehicle-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy,Tolerability, and Safety of Daily or Twice Daily SB204 for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. PG - 1496-15027 AB - OBJECTIVE: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 2 study compared efficacy, tolerability, and safety of SB204 once or twice daily to vehicle in the treatment of acne vulgaris. METHODS: Eligible subjects were to be between 12 and 40 years old, have facial acne vulgaris with 25 to 70 non-inflammatory lesions, 20 to 40 inflammatory lesions, no more than 2 nodules, and a baseline Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of moderate or severe. The co-primary efficacy endpoints were the absolute change in inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts and IGA success rate (baseline to week 12). Safety assessments included reported adverse events (AEs), physical examinations, and laboratory testing. Tolerability was evaluated by the investigators based on the occurrence and severity of erythema, scaling, dryness, pruritus, and burning/stinging. RESULTS: A total of 213 subjects were randomized: 27 subjects to vehicle once daily; 29 subjects to vehicle twice daily; 53 subjects to SB204 2% twice daily; 52 subjects to SB204 4% once daily; and 52 subjects to SB204 4% twice daily. When compared to vehicle, treatment with all 3 SB204 regimens significantly reduced the absolute inflammatory lesion count and SB204 4% once daily reduced the absolute non-inflammatory lesion count. Treatment with SB204 4% once daily demonstrated a significant reduction in percent inflammatory lesions by week 4. There were no significant differences in the IGA success rates between groups at the end of treatment. All treatment regimens of SB204 were found to be safe and well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: When compared to vehicle, SB204 2% and SB204 4% significantly decreased the absolute inflammatory lesion count and SB204 4% once daily also significantly decreased the absolute non-inflammatory lesion count in subjects with acne vulgaris treated for 12 weeks. Treatment with SB204 2% and 4% was found to be safe and well tolerated. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016;15(12):1496-1502. FAU - Eichenfield, Lawrence F AU - Eichenfield LF FAU - Gold, Linda Stein AU - Gold LS FAU - Nahm, Walter K AU - Nahm WK FAU - Cook-Bolden, Fran E AU - Cook-Bolden FE FAU - Pariser, David M AU - Pariser DM LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - J Drugs Dermatol JT - Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD JID - 101160020 RN - 0 (Dermatologic Agents) RN - 0 (Nitric Oxide Donors) SB - IM MH - Acne Vulgaris/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Dermatologic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nitric Oxide Donors/*administration & dosage MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S1545961616P1496X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Drugs Dermatol. 2016 Dec 1;15(12):1496-15027.