PMID- 28099881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171026 LR - 20211204 IS - 1873-6815 (Electronic) IS - 0531-5565 (Linking) VI - 89 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor alleviated 6-OHDA-induced cell damage via ROS-AMPK/mTOR mediated autophagic inhibition. PG - 45-56 LID - S0531-5565(16)30557-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.010 [doi] AB - Autophagy and apoptosis are commonly involved in the dopaminergic neuron damage in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Recently, the autophagy pathway is thought to be critical to the process of PD. Therefore, the regulation of autophagy may be a potential strategy for PD treatment. Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) has been reported to have neuroprotective effects through anti-apoptosis, anti-oxidative, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in PD. In this study, we investigated the role of autophagy system in MANF-mediated neuroprotection against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced neurotoxicity. Our results showed that MANF protected SH-SY5Y cells against 6-OHDA-induced cell viability decrease and apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy. Mitochondrion damage and energetic dysfunction triggered by reactive oxidative stress (ROS) accumulation were also alleviated by MANF treatment. Furthermore, MANF downregulated phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a cellular energy sensor and regulator, but upregulated phosphorylation of Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) under energy depletion conditions, indicating AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway is involved in the autophagic inhibition of MANF. These results suggest that autophagic inhibition provides protective mechanism of MANF in 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cell death and this inhibition is associated with AMPK/mTOR pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jingxing AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China. FAU - Cai, Qiong AU - Cai Q AD - Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China. FAU - Jiang, Ming AU - Jiang M AD - Biomedical Research Center, Tongji University Suzhou Institute, Building 2,198 Jinfeng Road, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215101, PR China. FAU - Liu, Yigang AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China. FAU - Gu, Hua AU - Gu H AD - School of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China. FAU - Guo, Jia AU - Guo J AD - Biomedical Research Center, Tongji University Suzhou Institute, Building 2,198 Jinfeng Road, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215101, PR China. FAU - Sun, Hui AU - Sun H AD - Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China. FAU - Fang, Jianmin AU - Fang J AD - School of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Biomedical Research Center, Tongji University Suzhou Institute, Building 2,198 Jinfeng Road, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215101, PR China. Electronic address: jfang@tongji.edu.cn. FAU - Jin, Lingjing AU - Jin L AD - Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China. Electronic address: lingjingjin@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170115 PL - England TA - Exp Gerontol JT - Experimental gerontology JID - 0047061 RN - 0 (MANF protein, human) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 8HW4YBZ748 (Oxidopamine) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Autophagy/*drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Dopaminergic Neurons/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*pharmacology MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Oxidopamine/toxicity MH - Parkinson Disease/physiopathology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Autophagy OT - MANF OT - ROS OT - SH-SY5Y cells EDAT- 2017/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0531-5565(16)30557-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Gerontol. 2017 Mar;89:45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.010. Epub 2017 Jan 15.