PMID- 28107582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180315 LR - 20180315 IS - 1601-0825 (Electronic) IS - 1354-523X (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2017 May TI - Immunoexpression of HDAC1, HDAC2, and HAT1 in actinic cheilitis and lip squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 505-510 LID - 10.1111/odi.12641 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Acetylation and deacetylation are the most studied covalent histone modifications resulting in transcriptional regulation with histone deacetylases (HDAC) and histone acetyltransferases (HAT) as the main associated enzymes. These enzymes overexpression induces abnormal transcription of key genes that regulate important cellular functions, such as proliferation, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis. Thus, the expression of different HATs and HDACs has been evaluated in various cancers. OBJECTIVE: To investigate HDAC1, HDAC2 and HAT1 expression in lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and actinic cheilitis (AC) and to demonstrate their correlation with DNA metyltransferases (DNMTs). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Thirty cases of lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), thirty cases of actinic cheilitis (AC), and 28 cases of non-neoplastic epithelium as control were selected for immunohistochemical investigation. RESULTS: Nuclear HDAC2 immunopositivity was significantly higher in AC (75.07% +/- 29.70) when compared with LSCC (51.06% +/- 39.02). HDAC1 and HAT1 nuclear immunostaining were higher in AC, with no statistical significance. When comparing data with our previous study, we found a positive correlation between HDAC1 X DNMT1/DNMT3b, HDAC2 X DNMT3b, and HAT1 X DNMT1/DNMT3b for certain studied groups. CONCLUSION: This study showed higher levels of nuclear HDAC2 immunopositivity in AC, possibly indicating that this enzyme plays a key role in lip photocarcinogenesis early stages. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Chrun, E S AU - Chrun ES AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5569-9371 AD - Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Modolo, F AU - Modolo F AD - Pathology Department and Dentistry Graduate Program, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. FAU - Vieira, Dsc AU - Vieira D AD - Pathology Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. FAU - Borges-Junior, Als AU - Borges-Junior A AD - Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Castro, R G AU - Castro RG AD - Dentistry Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Daniel, F I AU - Daniel FI AD - Pathology Department and Dentistry Graduate Program, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170309 PL - Denmark TA - Oral Dis JT - Oral diseases JID - 9508565 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (DNA Modification Methylases) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Histone Acetyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase type B complex) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (HDAC1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (HDAC2 protein, human) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 1) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 2) RN - Actinic cheilitis MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*enzymology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cheilitis/*enzymology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA Modification Methylases/metabolism MH - Female MH - Histone Acetyltransferases/*metabolism MH - Histone Deacetylase 1/*metabolism MH - Histone Deacetylase 2/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lip Neoplasms/*enzymology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - actinic cheilitis OT - histone acetyltransferases OT - histone deacetylases OT - immunohistochemistry OT - lip neoplasms OT - squamous cell carcinoma EDAT- 2017/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/odi.12641 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oral Dis. 2017 May;23(4):505-510. doi: 10.1111/odi.12641. Epub 2017 Mar 9.