PMID- 28109321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180226 LR - 20220330 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan 21 TI - Stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial designs: a review of reporting quality and design features. PG - 33 LID - 10.1186/s13063-017-1783-0 [doi] LID - 33 AB - BACKGROUND: The stepped wedge (SW) cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT) design is being used with increasing frequency. However, there is limited published research on the quality of reporting of SW-CRCTs. We address this issue by conducting a literature review. METHODS: Medline, Ovid, Web of Knowledge, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, the ISRCTN registry, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched to identify investigations employing the SW-CRCT design up to February 2015. For each included completed study, information was extracted on a selection of criteria, based on the CONSORT extension to CRCTs, to assess the quality of reporting. RESULTS: A total of 123 studies were included in our review, of which 39 were completed trial reports. The standard of reporting of SW-CRCTs varied in quality. The percentage of trials reporting each criterion varied to as low as 15.4%, with a median of 66.7%. CONCLUSIONS: There is much room for improvement in the quality of reporting of SW-CRCTs. This is consistent with recent findings for CRCTs. A CONSORT extension for SW-CRCTs is warranted to standardize the reporting of SW-CRCTs. FAU - Grayling, Michael J AU - Grayling MJ AD - MRC Biostatistics Unit Hub for Trials Methodology Research, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, UK. mjg211@cam.ac.uk. FAU - Wason, James M S AU - Wason JM AD - MRC Biostatistics Unit Hub for Trials Methodology Research, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, UK. FAU - Mander, Adrian P AU - Mander AP AD - MRC Biostatistics Unit Hub for Trials Methodology Research, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, UK. LA - eng GR - MC_UP_1302/2/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_UU_00002/3/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_UU_00002/6/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20170121 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 SB - IM MH - Data Accuracy MH - Guidelines as Topic MH - Humans MH - Quality Control MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/*methods/standards MH - *Research Design/standards PMC - PMC5251280 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cluster randomized controlled trial OT - Reporting quality OT - Review OT - Stepped wedge EDAT- 2017/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/27 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/21 CRDT- 2017/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13063-017-1783-0 [pii] AID - 1783 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13063-017-1783-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2017 Jan 21;18(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-1783-0.