PMID- 28115097 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180709 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-1344 (Electronic) IS - 0144-8617 (Linking) VI - 160 DP - 2017 Mar 15 TI - Development of a nanoparticle system based on a fructose polymer: Stability and drug release studies. PG - 26-33 LID - S0144-8617(16)31394-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.025 [doi] AB - New drug delivery systems (DDSs) with levan or its carboxymethylated form, as carriers, and 5-fluorouracil as a drug, are produced in this work. Levan is obtained after cultivating A. nectaris and polymer nanoparticles are created in water by a self-assembled process. The effect of pH and the ionic strength on polymer nanoparticles aggregation is studied. Basic pHs produces a particle size between 300 and 400nm with a Z-potential around -20mV because a basic medium promotes repulsion forces. DDSs of 300-400nm and a Z-potential about -25mV are prepared by taking advantage of the amphiphilic properties of the levan. The drug is bound to either levan or carboxymethyllevan surfaces by electrostatic interactions, obtaining the best results at basic pHs. 45-70% of the drug is released from the levan in 23h depending on the pH preparation, whereas only a low percentage of the drug is released from the carboxymethyllevan. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Tabernero, Antonio AU - Tabernero A AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Salamanca, Plaza Los Caidos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain. FAU - Gonzalez-Garcinuno, Alvaro AU - Gonzalez-Garcinuno A AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Salamanca, Plaza Los Caidos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain. FAU - Sanchez-Alvarez, Jose M feminine AU - Sanchez-Alvarez JM AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Salamanca, Plaza Los Caidos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain. FAU - Galan, Miguel A AU - Galan MA AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Salamanca, Plaza Los Caidos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain. FAU - Martin Del Valle, Eva M AU - Martin Del Valle EM AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Salamanca, Plaza Los Caidos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address: emvalle@usal.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161209 PL - England TA - Carbohydr Polym JT - Carbohydrate polymers JID - 8307156 RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Fructans) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 30237-26-4 (Fructose) RN - 9013-95-0 (levan) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) SB - IM MH - Drug Carriers MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Drug Liberation MH - Drug Stability MH - Fluorouracil/*chemistry MH - Fructans/*chemistry MH - Fructose/*chemistry MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Particle Size MH - Polymers OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5-Fluorouracil OT - Carboxymethyllevan OT - Levan EDAT- 2017/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0144-8617(16)31394-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Carbohydr Polym. 2017 Mar 15;160:26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.025. Epub 2016 Dec 9.