PMID- 28116308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170320 LR - 20220316 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - Uric Acid Induces Endothelial Dysfunction by Activating the HMGB1/RAGE Signaling Pathway. PG - 4391920 LID - 10.1155/2017/4391920 [doi] LID - 4391920 AB - Uric acid (UA) is a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction, a process in which inflammation may play an important role. UA increases high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1) expression and extracellular release in endothelial cells. HMGB1 is an inflammatory cytokine that interacts with the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), inducing an oxidative stress and inflammatory response, which leads to endothelial dysfunction. In this study, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with a high concentration of UA (20 mg/dL) after which endothelial function and the expression of HMGB1, RAGE, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), inflammatory cytokines, and adhesion molecules were evaluated. UA inhibited endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression and nitric oxide (NO) production in HUVECs, increased intracellular HMGB1 expression and extracellular HMGB1 secretion, and upregulated RAGE expression. UA also activated NF-kappaB and increased the level of inflammatory cytokines. Blocking RAGE significantly suppressed the upregulation of RAGE and HMGB1 and prevented the increase in DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB and the levels of inflammatory cytokines. It also blocked the decrease in eNOS expression and NO production induced by UA. Our results suggest that high concentrations of UA cause endothelial dysfunction via the HMGB1/RAGE signaling pathway. FAU - Cai, Wei AU - Cai W AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China; Department of Medical Genetics and Cell Biology, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. FAU - Duan, Xi-Mei AU - Duan XM AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, People's Hospital of Shangrao City, Shangrao, Jiangxi 334600, China. FAU - Liu, Ying AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. FAU - Yu, Jiao AU - Yu J AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. FAU - Tang, Yun-Liang AU - Tang YL AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. FAU - Liu, Ze-Lin AU - Liu ZL AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330003, China. FAU - Jiang, Shan AU - Jiang S AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. FAU - Zhang, Chun-Ping AU - Zhang CP AD - Department of Medical Genetics and Cell Biology, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. FAU - Liu, Jian-Ying AU - Liu JY AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. FAU - Xu, Ji-Xiong AU - Xu JX AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4947-3576 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170101 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (AGER protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HMGB1 Protein) RN - 0 (HMGB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products) RN - 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (NOS3 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III) SB - IM MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic MH - HMGB1 Protein/*metabolism MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Uric Acid/*chemistry PMC - PMC5237466 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2017/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/21 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/4391920 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:4391920. doi: 10.1155/2017/4391920. Epub 2017 Jan 1.