PMID- 28123685 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1993-0771 (Print) IS - 1993-078X (Electronic) IS - 1993-0771 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2016 TI - Cytogenetic study on antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae): first data on telomere structure and rDNA location. PG - 647-656 LID - 10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10775 [doi] AB - Myrmeleontidae, commonly known as "antlions", are the most diverse family of the insect order Neuroptera, with over 1700 described species (in 191 genera) of which 37 species (in 21 genera) have so far been studied in respect to standard karyotypes. In the present paper we provide first data on the occurrence of the "insect-type" telomeric repeat (TTAGG) (n) and location of 18S rDNA clusters in the antlion karyotypes studied using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We show that males of Palpares libelluloides (Linnaeus, 1764) (Palparinae), Acanthaclisis occitanica (Villers, 1789) (Acanthaclisinae) and Distoleon tetragrammicus (Fabricius, 1798) (Nemoleontinae) have rDNA clusters on a large bivalent, two last species having an additional rDNA cluster on one of the sex chromosomes, most probably the X. (TTAGG) (n) - containing telomeres are clearly characteristic of Palpares libelluloides and Acanthaclisis occitanica; the presence of this telomeric motif in Distoleon tetragrammicus is questionable. In addition, we detected the presence of the (TTAGG) (n) telomeric repeat in Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, 1763) from the family Ascalaphidae (owlflies), a sister group to the Myrmeleontidae. We presume that the "insect" motif (TTAGG) (n) was present in a common ancestor of the families Ascalaphidae and Myrmeleontidae within the neuropteran suborder Myrmeleontiformia. FAU - Kuznetsova, Valentina G AU - Kuznetsova VG AD - Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Khabiev, Gadzhimurad N AU - Khabiev GN AD - Prikaspiyskiy Institute of Biological Resources, Dagestan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Gadzhieva 45, 367025 Makhachkala, Russia. FAU - Anokhin, Boris A AU - Anokhin BA AD - Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161125 PL - Bulgaria TA - Comp Cytogenet JT - Comparative cytogenetics JID - 101503807 PMC - PMC5240515 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acanthaclisis occitanica OT - Ascalaphidae OT - Distoleon tetragrammicus OT - Libelloides macaronius OT - Myrmeleontidae OT - Neuroptera OT - Palpares libelluloides OT - TTAGG OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - rDNA EDAT- 2017/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/27 06:01 PMCR- 2016/11/25 CRDT- 2017/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10775 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Comp Cytogenet. 2016 Nov 25;10(4):647-656. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10775. eCollection 2016.