PMID- 28124649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170421 LR - 20170421 IS - 1945-8932 (Electronic) IS - 1945-8932 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Nov 1 TI - Dry eye disease and allergic conditions: A Korean nationwide population-based study. PG - 397-401 LID - 10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4361 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface. No epidemiologic reports have yet been published about the relationship between DED and allergic rhinitis or sensitization to allergens. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between DED and allergic conditions in the general adult Korean population. METHODS: This population-based cross-sectional study included 17,542 individuals (ages >/= 19 years) who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2010 to 2012. Data for total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and allergen-specific IgE levels were available for 1857 subjects. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression to determine the association of DED with allergy or allergic conditions, including allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, increased total serum IgE, and sensitization to house-dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae), dog, and cockroach allergens. RESULTS: The prevalence of DED, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and asthma was 10.4, 13.1, 2.2, and 3.3%, respectively. The prevalence of the increased total serum IgE level and sensitization to D. farinae, dog, and cockroach allergens was 34.6, 15.7, 1.0, and 2.8%, respectively. After adjusting for general characteristics, DED was significantly associated with allergic rhinitis (odds ratio 1.58 [95% confidence interval, 1.38-1.81]) and D. farinae sensitization (odds ratio 1.80 [95% confidence interval, 1.17-2.79]). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated a close association between DED and both allergic rhinitis and D. farinae sensitization in Korean adults. Further studies are warranted to establish temporal relationships between DED and allergic rhinitis. FAU - Kim, Minkyeong AU - Kim M AD - Department of Family Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Oh, Jong-Hyun AU - Oh JH FAU - Park, Choul Yong AU - Park CY FAU - Lee, Sang Wha AU - Lee SW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Rhinol Allergy JT - American journal of rhinology & allergy JID - 101490775 RN - 0 (Allergens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*epidemiology MH - Cockroaches/immunology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/*epidemiology MH - Dermatophagoides farinae/immunology MH - Dogs/immunology MH - Eye Diseases/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Groups MH - Prevalence MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Rhinitis, Allergic/*epidemiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4361 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016 Nov 1;30(6):397-401. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4361.