PMID- 28130292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170526 LR - 20220409 IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 216 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar 6 TI - Transcriptional determinants of tolerogenic and immunogenic states during dendritic cell maturation. PG - 779-792 LID - 10.1083/jcb.201512012 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) promote either tolerogenic or immunogenic T cell responses, the latter upon sensing microbes. Using an in vitro system, we analyzed transcriptional determinants that enable mature DCs to direct these opposing T cell outcomes. In the absence of microbial products, the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) promotes regulatory T cell (T(reg)) generation by enhancing expression of genes required for antigen presentation along with those for T cell tolerance. IRF4-deficient DCs were impaired for T(reg) generation in vivo. When exposed to microbial stimuli, DCs activated nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, which induced expression of a proinflammatory cytokine module that, along with the antigen presentation module, promoted the generation of effector T cells. NF-kappaB was, however, dispensable for T(reg) development. Chromatin profiling revealed transcriptional motifs associated with the divergent DC programs. Thus, DCs modulate their ability to prime tolerogenic or immunogenic T cells by expressing a core antigen presentation module that is overlaid by distinctive regulatory modules to promote either tolerance or immunity. CI - (c) 2017 Genentech. FAU - Vander Lugt, Bryan AU - Vander Lugt B AD - Department of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Riddell, Jeremy AU - Riddell J AD - Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Divisions of Biomedical Informatics and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229. FAU - Khan, Aly A AU - Khan AA AD - Institute for Systems and Genomics Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637. AD - Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637. FAU - Hackney, Jason A AU - Hackney JA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5922-563X AD - Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Lesch, Justin AU - Lesch J AD - Department Translational Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - DeVoss, Jason AU - DeVoss J AD - Department Translational Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080. FAU - Weirauch, Matthew T AU - Weirauch MT AD - Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Divisions of Biomedical Informatics and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229. FAU - Singh, Harinder AU - Singh H AD - Center for Systems Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229 harinder.singh@cchmc.org mellman.ira@gene.com. FAU - Mellman, Ira AU - Mellman I AD - Department of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080 harinder.singh@cchmc.org mellman.ira@gene.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170127 PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interferon Regulatory Factors) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (interferon regulatory factor-4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/genetics/immunology MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics/immunology MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism/*physiology MH - Immune Tolerance/*genetics/*immunology/physiology MH - Interferon Regulatory Factors/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/metabolism/physiology MH - Transcription, Genetic/*genetics/immunology PMC - PMC5350508 EDAT- 2017/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/27 06:00 PMCR- 2017/03/06 CRDT- 2017/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.201512012 [pii] AID - 201512012 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.201512012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2017 Mar 6;216(3):779-792. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201512012. Epub 2017 Jan 27.