PMID- 28138732 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180202 LR - 20181202 IS - 1432-2323 (Electronic) IS - 0364-2313 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Limited Value of Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT in Routine Screening of Patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1. PG - 1521-1527 LID - 10.1007/s00268-017-3907-9 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Routine screening is recommended for patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) to enable early detection and treatment of associated neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN). Gallium(68)-DOTATOC-Positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT) is a very sensitive and specific imaging technique for the detection of sporadic neuroendocrine tumors. The present study evaluated the value of Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT in routine screening of patients with MEN1. METHODS: Between January 2014 and March 2016, all MEN1 patients underwent Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT in addition to conventional imaging (computed tomography of the thorax, magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen and pituitary, endoscopic ultrasonography). The diagnostic yield of conventional imaging and Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT was prospectively documented and compared, and treatment changes caused by the addition of Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT were recorded. RESULTS: Conventional imaging detected 145 NENs, mainly pancreaticoduodenal NENs (n = 117, 81%), in 31 of 33 MEN1 patients. Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT detected 55 NENs in 23 of the 33 patients (p = 0.0001). Ninety (62%) NENs detected by conventional imaging were missed by DOTATOC-PET-CT. The majority of missed lesions were pNEN (n = 68; 74%). The sensitivity of Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT for NENs <5, 5-9, 10-19 and >/=20 mm was 0, 29, 81 and 100%, respectively. However, Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT detected more liver and lymph node metastases in patients with known metastatic disease, which did not lead to a change of patients' management. In one patient (3%), Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT was the only imaging modality that detected a small intestine NEN and led to potentially curative surgery. CONCLUSION: Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT cannot be recommended for routine screening of MEN1 patients. It might provide important additional information in patients with suspected or known metastatic disease. FAU - Albers, Max B AU - Albers MB AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. max.b.albers@gmail.com. FAU - Librizzi, Damiano AU - Librizzi D AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Lopez, Caroline L AU - Lopez CL AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Manoharan, Jerena AU - Manoharan J AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Apitzsch, Jonas C AU - Apitzsch JC AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Slater, Emily P AU - Slater EP AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Bollmann, Carmen AU - Bollmann C AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Kann, Peter H AU - Kann PH AD - Division of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Bartsch, Detlef K AU - Bartsch DK AD - Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - World J Surg JT - World journal of surgery JID - 7704052 RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - RWM8CCW8GP (Octreotide) RN - U194AS08HZ (Edotreotide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*diagnostic imaging MH - Octreotide/*analogs & derivatives MH - Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/*methods MH - *Radiopharmaceuticals EDAT- 2017/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00268-017-3907-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00268-017-3907-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Surg. 2017 Jun;41(6):1521-1527. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-3907-9.