PMID- 28147245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171120 LR - 20211204 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 346 DP - 2017 Mar 27 TI - Angiotensin-(1-7) administration attenuates Alzheimer's disease-like neuropathology in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes via Mas receptor activation. PG - 267-277 LID - S0306-4522(17)30040-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.01.027 [doi] AB - Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with cognitive deficits and an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, a newly identified heptapeptide of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)], was found to protect against brain damage. This study investigated the effects of Ang-(1-7) on diabetes-induced cognitive deficits. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Diabetes was induced via single i.p. streptozotocin (STZ) injections. Ten weeks after diabetes induction, rats in each group received an intracerebral-ventricular (ICV) infusion of either vehicle, Ang-(1-7) alone, or Ang-(1-7)+A779 daily for two weeks. At the end of the study, Morris water maze (MWM) tests were performed to test cognitive functions before the rats were euthanized. Ang-(1-7) treatment significantly reduced escape latencies in diabetic rats in acquisition trials and markedly enhanced platform area crossing frequency and time spent in the target quadrant in probe trials (3.0+/-0.39 vs. 1.0+/-0.33, 39.39+/-1.11% vs. 25.62+/-3.07%, respectively, P<0.01). Ang-(1-7) treatment ameliorated damage to the ultrastructure of hippocampal synapses, reduced the expression of hippocampal phospho-tau at Ser396 (P<0.01), Ser404 (P<0.01) and Ser202/Thr205 (P<0.05), and decreased amyloid-beta oligomer and both soluble and insoluble beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 (Abeta 1-42) and Abeta 1-40 levels (P<0.01). These protective effects were significantly reversed by the co-administration of A779. These findings show that Ang-(1-7) is a promising therapeutic target for diabetes-induced cognitive impairment. The neuroprotective effects of Ang-(1-7) were mainly through Mas receptor (MasR) activation. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Jin-Liang AU - Chen JL AD - Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Friendship Road 1, Yuan Jiagang, 400016 Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhang, Dong-Ling AU - Zhang DL AD - Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Friendship Road 1, Yuan Jiagang, 400016 Chongqing, China. FAU - Sun, Yue AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Friendship Road 1, Yuan Jiagang, 400016 Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhao, Yu-Xing AU - Zhao YX AD - Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Friendship Road 1, Yuan Jiagang, 400016 Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhao, Ke-Xiang AU - Zhao KX AD - Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Friendship Road 1, Yuan Jiagang, 400016 Chongqing, China. FAU - Pu, Die AU - Pu D AD - Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Friendship Road 1, Yuan Jiagang, 400016 Chongqing, China. FAU - Xiao, Qian AU - Xiao Q AD - Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Friendship Road 1, Yuan Jiagang, 400016 Chongqing, China. Electronic address: xiaoqian1956@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170129 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Mapt protein, rat) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) RN - 9041-90-1 (Angiotensin I) RN - IJ3FUK8MOF (angiotensin I (1-7)) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*pathology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Angiotensin I/*administration & dosage MH - Animals MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*pathology/*prevention & control/psychology MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Male MH - Peptide Fragments/*administration & dosage MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism MH - Streptozocin MH - Synapses/drug effects/ultrastructure MH - tau Proteins/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - amyloid-beta OT - angiotensin-(1-7) OT - diabetes mellitus OT - tau EDAT- 2017/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4522(17)30040-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.01.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2017 Mar 27;346:267-277. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.01.027. Epub 2017 Jan 29.