PMID- 28153097 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170606 LR - 20240210 IS - 1525-0024 (Electronic) IS - 1525-0016 (Print) IS - 1525-0016 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb 1 TI - Dendritic Cells Cross-Present Immunogenic Lentivector-Encoded Antigen from Transduced Cells to Prime Functional T Cell Immunity. PG - 504-511 LID - S1525-0016(16)45384-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ymthe.2016.11.001 [doi] AB - Recombinant lentiviral vectors (LVs) are highly effective vaccination vehicles that elicit protective T cell immunity in disease models. Dendritic cells (DCs) acquire antigen at sites of vaccination and migrate to draining lymph nodes, where they prime vaccine-specific T cells. The potency with which LVs activate CD8(+) T cell immunity has been attributed to the transduction of DCs at the immunization site and durable presentation of LV-encoded antigens. However, it is not known how LV-encoded antigens continue to be presented to T cells once directly transduced DCs have turned over. Here, we report that LV-encoded antigen is efficiently cross-presented by DCs in vitro. We have further exploited the temporal depletion of DCs in the murine CD11c.DTR (diphtheria toxin receptor) model to demonstrate that repopulating DCs that were absent at the time of immunization cross-present LV-encoded antigen to T cells in vivo. Indirect presentation of antigen from transduced cells by DCs is sufficient to prime functional effector T cells that control tumor growth. These data suggest that DCs cross-present immunogenic antigen from LV-transduced cells, thereby facilitating prolonged activation of T cells in the absence of circulating LV particles. These are findings that may impact on the future design of LV vaccination strategies. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hotblack, Alastair AU - Hotblack A AD - Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK. FAU - Seshadri, Sara AU - Seshadri S AD - Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK; Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK; Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK. FAU - Hamrang-Yousefi, Sahar AU - Hamrang-Yousefi S AD - Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK; Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK. FAU - Chakraverty, Ronjon AU - Chakraverty R AD - Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK; Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK. FAU - Escors, David AU - Escors D AD - Immunomodulation Group, Navarrabiomed-Fundacion Miguel Servet, Calle de Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. FAU - Bennett, Clare L AU - Bennett CL AD - Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK; Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK. Electronic address: c.bennett@ucl.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - 20265/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Ther JT - Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy JID - 100890581 RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CD11c Antigen) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens/genetics/*immunology MH - Biomarkers MH - CD11c Antigen/metabolism MH - Cancer Vaccines/immunology MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Cross-Priming/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Genetic Vectors/genetics MH - Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor/immunology MH - *Immunity, Cellular MH - Lentivirus/genetics MH - Lymph Nodes/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Models, Animal MH - Neoplasms/immunology/pathology/therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Transduction, Genetic MH - Vaccines/genetics/immunology PMC - PMC5368353 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dendritic cells OT - lentivectors OT - vaccination EDAT- 2017/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/07 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/22 CRDT- 2017/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1525-0016(16)45384-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ymthe.2016.11.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Ther. 2017 Feb 1;25(2):504-511. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2016.11.001.