PMID- 28155628 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180529 LR - 20220318 IS - 1875-6212 (Electronic) IS - 1570-1611 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2017 TI - Matrix Gelatinases in Atherosclerosis and Diabetic Nephropathy: Progress and Challenges. PG - 557-565 LID - 10.2174/1570161115666170202162345 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zinc-dependent proteases that degrade components of the extracellular matrix (ECM). In glomerular disease, MMPs are major regulators of ECM degradation as well as structural and functional integrity in the glomerulus. In altered matrix composition diseases, glomerular damage is due to increased degradation of kidney and vessel basement membranes (BMs) by MMPs. MMP -2 and -9 are both considered as the main enzymes that degrade collagen type-IV (coll-IV), which represents the key collagenous component of ECM and constitutes the architectural structure of vessels and glomerular BM. There is growing evidence implicating MMPs in atherosclerosis as well as in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Specific endogenous tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) are also implicated in CKD, CVD and diabetic nephropathy (DN). CONCLUSION: The present review discusses the role of MMPs -2 and -9 in DN, as a leading cause of endstage renal disease and as a model of the link between progressive glomerulosclerosis and MMP expression. CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.org. FAU - Dimas, Grigorios G AU - Dimas GG AD - 13 Dimokratias Str. Panorama, PC 55236, Thessaloniki. Greece. FAU - Didangelos, Triantafyllos P AU - Didangelos TP AD - First Propaedeutic Medical Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki. Greece. FAU - Grekas, Dimitrios M AU - Grekas DM AD - First Propaedeutic Medical Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki. Greece. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Vasc Pharmacol JT - Current vascular pharmacology JID - 101157208 RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Gelatinases) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Atherosclerosis/*metabolism MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/*metabolism MH - Gelatinases/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Matrix metalloproteinases OT - atherosclerosis OT - diabetic nephropathy OT - gelatinases OT - glomerulosclerosis OT - proteinuria EDAT- 2017/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - CVP-EPUB-81457 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1570161115666170202162345 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2017;15(6):557-565. doi: 10.2174/1570161115666170202162345.