PMID- 28157196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181024 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2017 Feb 3 TI - Effect of Different Titanium Surfaces on Maturation of Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells. PG - 41945 LID - 10.1038/srep41945 [doi] LID - 41945 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in the host response to implanted biomaterials. Osseointegration of titanium (Ti) implant is an immunological and inflammatory-driven process. However, the role of DCs in this complex process is largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different Ti surfaces on DC maturation, and evaluate its subsequent potential on osteogenic differentiation of preosteoblasts. Murine bone marrow-derived DCs were seeded on Ti disks with different surface treatments, including pretreatment (PT), sandblasted/acid-etched (SLA) and modified SLA (modSLA) surface. Compared with DCs cultured on PT and SLA surfaces, the cells seeded on modSLA surface demonstrated a more round morphology with lower expression of CD86 and MHC-II, the DC maturation markers. Those cells also secreted high levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and TGF-beta. Notably, addition of conditioned medium (CM) from modSLA-induced DCs significantly increased the mRNA expression of Runx2 and ALP as well as ALP activity by murine preosteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells. Our data demonstrated that Ti disks with different surfaces lead to differential DCs responses. PT and SLA surfaces induce DCs mature, while DCs seeded on modSLA-Ti surface maintain an immature phenotype and exhibit a potential of promoting osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. FAU - Zheng, Xiaofei AU - Zheng X AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Dental Implant Center, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhou, Fengjuan AU - Zhou F AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Geriatric Dentistry Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Gu, Yifei AU - Gu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Dental Implant Center, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Duan, Xiaobo AU - Duan X AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Dental Implant Center, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Mo, Anchun AU - Mo A AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Dental Implant Center, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170203 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Runx2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - EC 3.1.3.1 (Alkaline Phosphatase) SB - IM MH - Alkaline Phosphatase/genetics/metabolism MH - Animals MH - B7-2 Antigen/genetics/metabolism MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology/drug effects MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit/genetics/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/genetics/metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Titanium/*pharmacology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC5291203 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/26 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/03 CRDT- 2017/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep41945 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep41945 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 3;7:41945. doi: 10.1038/srep41945.