PMID- 28158493 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190626 LR - 20201021 IS - 1460-2199 (Electronic) IS - 1047-3211 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr 1 TI - Regulation of Dendritic Spine Morphology in Hippocampal Neurons by Copine-6. PG - 1087-1104 LID - 10.1093/cercor/bhx009 [doi] AB - Dendritic spines compartmentalize information in the brain, and their morphological characteristics are thought to underly synaptic plasticity. Here we identify copine-6 as a novel modulator of dendritic spine morphology. We found that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) - a molecule essential for long-term potentiation of synaptic strength - upregulated and recruited copine-6 to dendritic spines in hippocampal neurons. Overexpression of copine-6 increased mushroom spine number and decreased filopodia number, while copine-6 knockdown had the opposite effect and dramatically increased the number of filopodia, which lacked PSD95. Functionally, manipulation of post-synaptic copine-6 levels affected miniature excitatory post-synaptic current (mEPSC) kinetics and evoked synaptic vesicle recycling in contacting boutons, and post-synaptic knockdown of copine-6 reduced hippocampal LTP and increased LTD. Mechanistically, copine-6 promotes BDNF-TrkB signaling and recycling of activated TrkB receptors back to the plasma membrane surface, and is necessary for BDNF-induced increases in mushroom spines in hippocampal neurons. Thus copine-6 regulates BDNF-dependent changes in dendritic spine morphology to promote synaptic plasticity. FAU - Burk, Katja AU - Burk K AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Ramachandran, Binu AU - Ramachandran B AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Ahmed, Saheeb AU - Ahmed S AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Robert Koch Strasse 40, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Hurtado-Zavala, Joaquin I AU - Hurtado-Zavala JI AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Awasthi, Ankit AU - Awasthi A AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Benito, Eva AU - Benito E AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Gottingen, von Siebold Str. 3A, 37075 Gottingen , Germany. FAU - Faram, Ruth AU - Faram R AD - MRC Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TH , UK. FAU - Ahmad, Hamid AU - Ahmad H AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. AD - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Saarstrasse 21, 55122 Mainz, Germany. FAU - Swaminathan, Aarti AU - Swaminathan A AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. FAU - McIlhinney, Jeffrey AU - McIlhinney J AD - MRC Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TH , UK. FAU - Fischer, Andre AU - Fischer A AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Gottingen, von Siebold Str. 3A, 37075 Gottingen , Germany. FAU - Perestenko, Pavel AU - Perestenko P AD - MRC Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TH , UK. FAU - Dean, Camin AU - Dean C AD - Trans-synaptic Signaling Group, European Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstrasse 5, 37077 Gottingen, Germany. LA - eng GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cereb Cortex JT - Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) JID - 9110718 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (CPNE6 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein) RN - 0 (MAP2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Slc32a1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1) RN - 0 (Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/pharmacology MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Spines/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/*cytology MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neurons/*physiology/*ultrastructure MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Rats MH - Receptor, trkB/genetics/metabolism MH - Synapses/drug effects/physiology/ultrastructure MH - Synaptic Potentials/drug effects/genetics MH - Synaptic Vesicles/drug effects/*physiology MH - Synaptosomes/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1/metabolism MH - Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins/metabolism EDAT- 2017/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2967357 [pii] AID - 10.1093/cercor/bhx009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cereb Cortex. 2018 Apr 1;28(4):1087-1104. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhx009.