PMID- 28177886 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180424 LR - 20220408 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 17 DP - 2017 Apr 25 TI - Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with sorafenib versus TACE for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 29416-29427 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.15075 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The benefits of transarterial chemoembolization plus sorafenib (TACE-S) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) remain controversial. We compared the effectiveness and safety of TACE-S and TACE for HCC with PVTT. METHODS: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, Wan Fang, and Sino Med databases were systematically searched for studies of HCC with PVTT treated using TACE-S. Two authors independently extracted study outcomes, including overall survival (OS), time to progression (TTP), objective response (tumor response) and adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: Eight high-quality, retrospective studies with 1091 patients (TACE-S=356, TACE=735) were included in the review. Five retrospective studies with 973 patients (TACE-S=238, TACE=735) were included in the meta-analysis. The objective response rate (ORR, OR=3.59, 95% CI=1.74-7.39; I2=21%, P=0.0005 ) and disease control rate (DCR, OR=4.72, 95% CI=1.75-12.72; I2=56%, P=0.002) favored TACE-S. TACE-S significantly increased 6-month OS (OR=3.47; 95% CI=2.47-4.89; I2=0%, P < 0.00001) and 1-year OS (OR=3.10; 95% CI=2.22-4.33; I2=41%, P < 0.00001). The hazard ratio (HR) for OS (HR=0.62; 95% CI=0.51-0.75; I2=30%, P < 0.00001) also indicated that TACE-S was superior to TACE. TACE-S with PVTT had better outcomes in the first-order portal vein branch and lower-order portal vein branches than in the main portal vein and upper branches to superior mesenteric vein. The most common AEs were hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR, 178; 73%), diarrhea (142; 58%) and alopecia (76; 31%); AEs of grade 3/4 were rare. CONCLUSIONS: TACE-S may improve OS, ORR, TTP and DCR for HCC patients with PVTT compared to TACE. FAU - Zhang, XiuPing AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Hepatic Surgery VI, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University. Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Kang AU - Wang K AD - Department of Hepatic Surgery VI, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University. Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Meng AU - Wang M AD - Department of Medical Statistical, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yang, Guang AU - Yang G AD - Company 5 of Student Brigade, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ye, XiaoFei AU - Ye X AD - Department of Medical Statistical, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, MengChao AU - Wu M AD - Department of Hepatic Surgery VI, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University. Shanghai, China. FAU - Cheng, ShuQun AU - Cheng S AD - Department of Hepatic Surgery VI, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University. Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Chemoembolization, Therapeutic/*methods MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Niacinamide/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Phenylurea Compounds/administration & dosage/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Sorafenib PMC - PMC5438741 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PVTT OT - TACE OT - combined treatment OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - meta-analysis OT - sorafenib OT - systematic review COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST There are no financial disclosures, conflicts of interest, and/or acknowledgements. EDAT- 2017/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/25 06:00 PMCR- 2017/04/25 CRDT- 2017/02/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 15075 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.15075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 25;8(17):29416-29427. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15075.