PMID- 28179599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170428 LR - 20170428 IS - 1881-7823 (Electronic) IS - 1881-7815 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Mar 22 TI - The immune dysfunction in ankylosing spondylitis patients. PG - 69-76 LID - 10.5582/bst.2016.01171 [doi] AB - Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a spinal arthritic disease that is often associated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27, while only part of HLA-B27 carriers become AS patients. T cells have been reported to play an important role in the pathology of AS. T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain-containing molecule 3 (Tim-3) and programmed death-1 (PD-1) have been known to negatively regulate the immune response. In this study, we used flow cytometry to analyze the immunological differences of peripheral bloodfrom 21 patients with AS, 22 cases who didn't have AS but were found to be HLA-B27 positive (HLA-B27+ group), and 16 normal healthy individuals (Healthy group). The level of CD4+, CD8+ T cells,and Treg of each group was observed. The expression of Tim-3 and PD-1 and the production of IFN-gamma, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-4, and IL-10 were examined as well. We found that the percentage of Treg in AS group was lower than that of healthy group. The expression of PD-1 on CD8+ T cells and Tim-3 on CD4+ T cells was lower in the AS group. AS group had lower IL-10 production by CD4+ T cells and higher IL-6 production by CD8+ T cells. The results of HLA-B27+ group were similar to that of the healthy group. These data suggested that patients with AS had an impairment in the ability to negatively regulate the immune response, which might be related to the etiology of AS. To further investigate the roles of Tim-3 and PD-1 on is a dysfunction of T cells in AS that is associated with PD-1 and Tim-3. FAU - Duan, Zhongliang AU - Duan Z AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University. FAU - Gui, Yuyan AU - Gui Y FAU - Li, Cui AU - Li C FAU - Lin, Jing AU - Lin J FAU - Gober, Hans-Jurgen AU - Gober HJ FAU - Qin, Juanxiu AU - Qin J FAU - Li, Dajin AU - Li D FAU - Wang, Ling AU - Wang L LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170207 PL - Japan TA - Biosci Trends JT - Bioscience trends JID - 101502754 RN - 0 (HAVCR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - 0 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/immunology MH - Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-10/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Biological MH - Signal Transduction MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5582/bst.2016.01171 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosci Trends. 2017 Mar 22;11(1):69-76. doi: 10.5582/bst.2016.01171. Epub 2017 Feb 7.