PMID- 28186529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180405 LR - 20181202 IS - 1744-5019 (Electronic) IS - 0360-5310 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Apr 1 TI - Defining Research Risk in Standard of Care Trials: Lessons from SUPPORT. PG - 184-198 LID - 10.1093/jmp/jhw065 [doi] AB - Recent controversy surrounding the Surfactant Positive Airway Pressure and Pulse Oximetry Trial (SUPPORT) and the Office for Human Resource Protection's (OHRP) judgment that its informed consent procedures were inadequate has unmasked considerable confusion about OHRP's definition of research risks. The controversy concerns application of that definition to trials comparing multiple treatments within the existing standard of care. Some have argued that it is impossible for such trials to pose research risks on the grounds that all risks associated with a standard-of-care treatment should instead be considered risks of treatment. However, analysis of OHRP's definition demonstrates that some risks in such trials can be research risks. CI - (c) The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Inc. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Press, Joel K AU - Press JK AD - California University of Pennsylvania, California, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Rogers, Caryn J AU - Rogers CJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Med Philos JT - The Journal of medicine and philosophy JID - 7610512 RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Blindness/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infant, Premature MH - Multicenter Studies as Topic MH - Oxygen/administration & dosage MH - Parental Consent MH - *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Research MH - *Risk MH - *Standard of Care OTO - NOTNLM OT - informed consent OT - research risk OT - standard of care EDAT- 2017/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 2982823 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jmp/jhw065 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Philos. 2017 Apr 1;42(2):184-198. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhw065.