PMID- 28190519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180226 LR - 20180301 IS - 1873-2402 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Jun 1 TI - Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Synaptic Plasticity in the Central Amygdala in Control of Alcohol-Seeking Behavior. PG - 907-917 LID - S0006-3223(17)30001-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.12.026 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dysfunction of the glutamatergic system has been implicated in alcohol addiction; however, the molecular underpinnings of this phenomenon are still poorly understood. In the current study we have investigated the possible function of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in alcohol addiction because this protein has recently emerged as an important regulator of excitatory synaptic plasticity. METHODS: For long-term studies of alcohol drinking in mice we used IntelliCages. Dendritic spines were analyzed using Diolistic staining with DiI. Whole-cell patch clamp was used to assess silent synapses. Motivation for alcohol in human subjects was assessed on the basis of a Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism interview. RESULTS: Mice devoid of MMP-9 (MMP-9 knockout) drank as much alcohol as wild-type animals; however, they were impaired in alcohol seeking during the motivation test and withdrawal. The deficit could be rescued by overexpression of exogenous MMP-9 in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Furthermore, the impaired alcohol seeking was associated with structural alterations of dendritic spines in the CeA and, moreover, whole-cell patch clamp analysis of the basal amygdala to CeA projections showed that alcohol consumption and withdrawal were associated with generation of silent synapses. These plastic changes were impaired in MMP-9 knockout mice. Finally, C/T polymorphism of MMP-9 gene at position -1562, which upregulates MMP-9 expression, correlated with increased motivation for alcohol in alcoholics. CONCLUSIONS: In aggregate, our results indicate a novel mechanism of alcohol craving that involves MMP-9-dependent synaptic plasticity in CeA. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Stefaniuk, Marzena AU - Stefaniuk M AD - Laboratory of Neurobiology, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. FAU - Beroun, Anna AU - Beroun A AD - Laboratory of Neurobiology, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. FAU - Lebitko, Tomasz AU - Lebitko T AD - Laboratory of Neurobiology, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. FAU - Markina, Olga AU - Markina O AD - Laboratory of Neurobiology, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. FAU - Leski, Szymon AU - Leski S AD - Laboratory of Neuroinformatics, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. FAU - Meyza, Ksenia AU - Meyza K AD - Laboratory of Emotions Neurobiology, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. FAU - Grzywacz, Anna AU - Grzywacz A AD - Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland. FAU - Samochowiec, Jerzy AU - Samochowiec J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland. FAU - Samochowiec, Agnieszka AU - Samochowiec A AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland. FAU - Radwanska, Kasia AU - Radwanska K AD - Laboratory of Molecular Basis of Behavior, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. FAU - Kaczmarek, Leszek AU - Kaczmarek L AD - Laboratory of Neurobiology, the Nencki Institute, Warsaw. Electronic address: l.kaczmarek@nencki.gov.pl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170105 PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM CIN - Biol Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 1;81(11):900-902. PMID: 28502389 MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/*physiopathology MH - Alcoholism/genetics MH - Amygdala/metabolism/pathology/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Dendritic Spines/pathology MH - Drug-Seeking Behavior/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/biosynthesis/genetics/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects/*physiology MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/physiopathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol addiction OT - Central amygdala OT - MMP-9 OT - Matrix metalloproteinase-9 OT - Motivation OT - Silent synapses EDAT- 2017/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-3223(17)30001-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.12.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 1;81(11):907-917. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.12.026. Epub 2017 Jan 5.