PMID- 28193784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180622 LR - 20210109 IS - 2051-817X (Electronic) IS - 2051-817X (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Impaired myogenic response of the afferent arteriole contributes to the increased susceptibility to renal disease in Milan normotensive rats. LID - 10.14814/phy2.13089 [doi] LID - e13089 AB - Milan normotensive (MNS) rats are more susceptible to the development of renal disease than Milan hypertensive (MHS) rats, but the genes and pathways involved are unknown. This study compared the myogenic response of isolated perfused afferent arterioles (Af-Art) and autoregulation of renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular capillary pressure (Pgc) in 6-9-week-old MNS and MHS rats. The diameter of the Af-Art of MHS rats decreased significantly from 14.3 +/- 0.5 to 11.5 +/- 0.6 mum when perfusion pressure was elevated from 60 to 120 mmHg. In contrast, the diameter of Af-Art of MNS rats did not decrease. RBF was well autoregulated in MHS rats, but it increased by 26% in MNS rats. Pgc rose by 11 mmHg when renal perfusion pressure (RPP) was increased from 100 to 140 mmHg in MNS but not in MHS rats. Protein excretion increased from 10 +/- 1 to 245 +/- 36 mg/day in MNS rats as they aged from 3 to 11 months but it did not increase in MHS rats. We also compared the development of proteinuria in MNS and MHS rats following the induction of diabetes with streptozotocin. Protein excretion rose from 16 +/- 3 to 234 +/- 43 mg/day in MNS rats, but it remained unaltered in MHS rats. These data indicate that the myogenic response of the Af-art is impaired in MNS rats and increased transmission of pressure to the glomerulus may contribute to renal injury in MNS rats similar to what is seen in fawn-hooded hypertensive and Dahl salt-sensitive rats. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society. FAU - Ge, Ying AU - Ge Y AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi. FAU - Fan, Fan AU - Fan F AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi. FAU - Didion, Sean P AU - Didion SP AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi. FAU - Roman, Richard J AU - Roman RJ AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi rroman@umc.edu. LA - eng GR - P20 GM104357/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK104184/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AG050049/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Physiol Rep JT - Physiological reports JID - 101607800 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arterioles/*physiopathology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - *Homeostasis MH - Hypertension/metabolism/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Kidney/blood supply/metabolism/pathology MH - Kidney Diseases/metabolism/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Proteinuria/metabolism MH - Rats PMC - PMC5309574 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic kidney disease OT - diabetic nephropathy OT - glomerulus OT - renal hemodynamics EDAT- 2017/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/23 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/13 CRDT- 2017/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 5/3/e13089 [pii] AID - PHY213089 [pii] AID - 10.14814/phy2.13089 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Rep. 2017 Feb;5(3):e13089. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13089.