PMID- 28205408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180608 LR - 20180821 IS - 2059-2310 (Electronic) IS - 2059-2302 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr TI - RNA processing and protein expression of HLA-B*07:44N. PG - 230-234 LID - 10.1111/tan.12983 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The assignment of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) null alleles is clinically relevant in the setting of stem cell transplantation. Cell surface expression profiling and mRNA processing analysis of the HLA-B allele previously designated as B*07:44, have been performed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cell surface expression of HLA-B*07:44 was determined using flow cytometry. Genomic full-length and HLA-B*07-specific cDNA sequencing were carried out by Sanger procedure. RESULTS: Flow cytometric analysis confirmed previous serologic results and demonstrated a lack of cell membrane expression of the HLA-B protein. The mRNA processing, studied using direct HLA-B*07-specific cDNA sequencing, revealed the presence of a unique, aberrantly spliced mRNA, with a deletion of the last 43 bp on the 5'-end of exon 4. The substitution from T to G at genomic position 1799 compared to B*07:02:01 introduced a new and stronger splice donor site at exon 4. This alternative splicing produced an mRNA containing a premature stop codon at position 280, explaining the absence of mature HLA-B7 protein on the cell surface. CONCLUSION: These findings led us to consider this HLA-B variant as a HLA null allele. The World Health Organization (WHO) Nomenclature Committee has since renamed this variant B*07:44N . CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Balas, A AU - Balas A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7137-3304 AD - Departamento de Histocompatibilidad, Centro de Transfusion de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Sanchez, F AU - Garcia-Sanchez F AD - Departamento de Histocompatibilidad, Centro de Transfusion de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Vicario, J L AU - Vicario JL AD - Departamento de Histocompatibilidad, Centro de Transfusion de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170215 PL - England TA - HLA JT - HLA JID - 101675570 RN - 0 (Codon, Terminator) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (HLA-B*07 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B7 Antigen) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - *Alternative Splicing MH - *Base Sequence MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Codon, Terminator MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics/immunology MH - Exons MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA-B7 Antigen/*genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - RNA, Messenger/*genetics/immunology MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - *Sequence Deletion MH - Terminology as Topic MH - Tissue Donors OTO - NOTNLM OT - B*07:44N OT - HLA OT - null allele OT - splicing EDAT- 2017/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tan.12983 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - HLA. 2017 Apr;89(4):230-234. doi: 10.1111/tan.12983. Epub 2017 Feb 15.