PMID- 28209981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181024 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2017 Feb 17 TI - Fibulin-6 regulates pro-fibrotic TGF-beta responses in neonatal mouse ventricular cardiac fibroblasts. PG - 42725 LID - 10.1038/srep42725 [doi] LID - 42725 AB - Fibulin-6, an essential component of extracellular matrix determines the architecture of cellular junctions in tissues undergoing strain. Increased expression and deposition of fibulin-6 facilitates fibroblast migration in response to TGF-beta, following myocardial infarction in mouse heart. The underlying mechanism still remains elusive. In conjunction with our previous study, we have now demonstrated that in fibulin-6 knockdown (KD) fibroblasts, not only TGF-beta dependent migration, but also stress fiber formation, cellular networking and subsequently fibroblast wound contraction is almost abrogated. SMAD dependent TGF-beta pathway shows ~75% decreased translocation of R-SMAD and co-SMAD into the nucleus upon fibulin-6 KD. Consequently, SMAD dependent pro-fibrotic gene expression is considerably down regulated to basal levels both in mRNA and protein. Also, investigating the non-SMAD pathways we observed a constitutive increase in pERK-levels in fibulin-6 KD fibroblast compared to control, but no change was seen in pAKT. Immunoprecipitation studies revealed 60% reduced interaction of TGF-beta receptor II and I (TGFRII and I) accompanied by diminished phosphorylation of TGFRI at serin165 in fibulin-6 KD cells. In conclusion, fibulin-6 plays an important role in regulating TGF-beta mediated responses, by modulating TGF-beta receptor dimerization and activation to further trigger downstream pathways. FAU - Chowdhury, Arpita AU - Chowdhury A AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. AD - Department of Cellular Biochemistry, University Medical Center Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Hasselbach, Lisa AU - Hasselbach L AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Echtermeyer, Frank AU - Echtermeyer F AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Jyotsana, Nidhi AU - Jyotsana N AD - Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Theilmeier, Gregor AU - Theilmeier G AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. AD - Perioperative Inflammation and Infection, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany. FAU - Herzog, Christine AU - Herzog C AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170217 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (Smad Proteins) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (hemicentin 1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Movement MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Fibroblasts/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Heart Ventricles/*cytology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mice MH - Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism MH - Smad Proteins/metabolism MH - Stress Fibers/metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/*pharmacology PMC - PMC5314373 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/26 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/17 CRDT- 2017/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep42725 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep42725 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 17;7:42725. doi: 10.1038/srep42725.