PMID- 28210571 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2236-1960 (Print) IS - 2236-1960 (Electronic) IS - 2236-1960 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct-Dec TI - Unmasking histoplasmosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a patient recently started on antiretroviral therapy. PG - 27-33 LID - 10.4322/acr.2016.048 [doi] AB - Histoplasmosis is the most common endemic mycoses among HIV-infected people. Patients with suppressed cell immunity mainly due to HIV are at increased risk of disseminated disease. Dermatological manifestations of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) and cutaneous manifestations of histoplasmosis similar to an IRIS event have been previously described. We report the case of a 43-year-old male who presented with cutaneous disseminated histoplasmosis due to Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum 4 months after the onset of the antiretroviral therapy and some improvement in the immune reconstitution. After 2 weeks of amphotericin B and itraconazole therapy, the scheduled treatment involved fluconazole maintenance therapy, which resulted in an improvement of his skin lesions. FAU - Kiggundu, Reuben AU - Kiggundu R AD - College of Health Sciences - Infectious Disease Institute - Makerere University, Kampala - Uganda . FAU - Nabeta, Henry W AU - Nabeta HW AD - College of Health Sciences - School of Medicine - Makerere University, Kampala - Uganda . FAU - Okia, Richard AU - Okia R AD - College of Health Sciences - School of Medicine - Makerere University, Kampala - Uganda . FAU - Rhein, Joshua AU - Rhein J AD - College of Health Sciences - Infectious Disease Institute - Makerere University, Kampala - Uganda.; Department of Medicine - University of Minnesota, Minneapolis/MN - USA. FAU - Lukande, Robert AU - Lukande R AD - College of Health Sciences - School of Biomedical Sciences - Makerere University, Kampala - Uganda . LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20161230 PL - Brazil TA - Autops Case Rep JT - Autopsy & case reports JID - 101640070 EIN - Autops Case Rep. 2017 Mar 30;7(1):55. PMID: 28536689 PMC - PMC5304559 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Fluconazole OT - Histoplasmosis OT - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome COIS- Conflict of interest: None EDAT- 2017/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/18 06:01 PMCR- 2016/12/30 CRDT- 2017/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - autopsy-06-04027 [pii] AID - 10.4322/acr.2016.048 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Autops Case Rep. 2016 Dec 30;6(4):27-33. doi: 10.4322/acr.2016.048. eCollection 2016 Oct-Dec.