PMID- 2821233 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19871116 LR - 20190510 IS - 0022-3751 (Print) IS - 1469-7793 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3751 (Linking) VI - 383 DP - 1987 Feb TI - Differential control of azurophilic and specific granule exocytosis in Sendai-virus-permeabilized rabbit neutrophils. PG - 115-24 AB - 1. Rabbit neutrophils were permeabilized by treatment with Sendai virus. This was monitored by fluorescence measurement of the formation of the adduct of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) with ethidium bromide. 2. On addition of Ca2+, buffered (with EGTA) in the micromolar concentration range to the permeabilized cells, secretion of beta-glucuronidase (marker of azurophilic granules) and lysozyme (marker of specific granules) occurs. Lactate dehydrogenase (cytosol marker) is retained. Half-maximal secretion of beta-glucuronidase occurs at approximately pCa 6.3; lysozyme secretion occurs at approximately pCa 6.6. 3. Secretion is dependent on the provision of nucleoside triphosphates to the permeabilized cells. There is an absolute requirement for adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) for the secretion of lysozyme, but beta-glucuronidase secretion can be partly supported by other nucleoside triphosphates in the order guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) greater than uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) = xanthosine 5'-triphosphate (XTP) greater than cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP). 4. Secretion from both granules is complete within 10 min of adding Ca2+ to the permeabilized cells. There is a delay before commencement of beta-glucuronidase secretion of approximately half a minute; the secretion of lysozyme has no measurable delay. FAU - Barrowman, M M AU - Barrowman MM AD - Department of Experimental Pathology, University College London. FAU - Cockcroft, S AU - Cockcroft S FAU - Gomperts, B D AU - Gomperts BD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Physiol JT - The Journal of physiology JID - 0266262 RN - 0 (Purine Nucleotides) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 3.2.1.17 (Muramidase) RN - EC 3.2.1.31 (Glucuronidase) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*pharmacology MH - Cell Membrane Permeability MH - Cytoplasmic Granules MH - *Exocytosis MH - Glucuronidase/metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism MH - Muramidase/metabolism MH - Neutrophils/metabolism/*physiology MH - Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human MH - Purine Nucleotides/metabolism MH - Rabbits MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC1183060 EDAT- 1987/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/02/01 00:01 PMCR- 1987/02/01 CRDT- 1987/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1987/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016399 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Physiol. 1987 Feb;383:115-24. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016399.