PMID- 28214429 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170918 LR - 20220318 IS - 1873-3344 (Electronic) IS - 0162-0134 (Linking) VI - 170 DP - 2017 May TI - Interplay between autophagy and apoptosis in selenium deficient cardiomyocytes in chicken. PG - 17-25 LID - S0162-0134(17)30078-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.02.006 [doi] AB - Dietary selenium (Se) deficiency can cause heart dysfunction, however the exact mechanism remains unclear. To understand this mechanism, 180day-old chicks, divided into two groups, C (control group) and L (low Se group), were fed with either a Se-sufficient (0.23mg/kg) or Se-deficient (0.033mg/kg) diets for 25days, respectively. Heart tissues and blood samples were collected. In L group, the activities of serum creatine kinase (CK) and creatine kinase-myoglobin (CK-MB) increased and typical ultrastructural apoptotic features were observed. Se deficiency up-regulated the mRNA levels of Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3 (Caspase-3), Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 8 (Caspase-8), Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 9 (Caspase-9), B cell lymphoma/leukemia 2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2 Associated X Protein (Bax), (P<0.05), whereas, the mRNA levels of Microtubuleassociated protein light chains 3-1 (LC3-1), Autophagy associated gene 5 (ATG-5), Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), Dynein and Becline-1 were down-regulated (P<0.05). Noticeably, Microtubuleassociated protein light chains 3-2 (LC3-2) mRNA level increased (P<0.05) by 20%. Western blot results showed that Se deficiency decreased the expression of Becline-1 and LC3-1 protein, however, the expression of Bax, Caspase-3 and Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 12 (Caspase-12) increased at protein levels. The present study revealed that Se deficiency induced apoptosis while inhibited autophagy in chicken cardiomyocytes through Bax/Bcl-2 inhibition and caspases-mediated cleavage of Becline-1. Moreover, correlation analysis illustrates that apoptosis and autophagy might function contradictorily. Altogether we conclude that Se deficient chicken cardiomyocytes experienced apoptosis rather than autophagy which is considered to be more pro-survival. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Jie AU - Yang J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Yuan AU - Zhang Y AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Hamid, Sattar AU - Hamid S AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Cai, Jingzeng AU - Cai J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Liu, Qi AU - Liu Q AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Li, Hao AU - Li H AD - Rizhao City Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Juxian, Shandong Province, China. FAU - Zhao, Rihong AU - Zhao R AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Wang, Hong AU - Wang H AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Xu, Shiwen AU - Xu S AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Ziwei AU - Zhang Z AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. Electronic address: zhangziwei@neau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170210 PL - United States TA - J Inorg Biochem JT - Journal of inorganic biochemistry JID - 7905788 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Avian Proteins) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism MH - *Autophagy MH - Avian Proteins/metabolism MH - Chickens/*metabolism MH - Muscle Proteins/metabolism MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/*metabolism MH - Selenium/*deficiency OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Autophagy OT - Chickens OT - Heart OT - Selenium deficiency EDAT- 2017/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/19 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0162-0134(17)30078-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.02.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Inorg Biochem. 2017 May;170:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 10.