PMID- 28220308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170531 LR - 20181202 IS - 1434-4726 (Electronic) IS - 0937-4477 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 5 DP - 2017 May TI - Aberrant expression of CDK8 regulates the malignant phenotype and associated with poor prognosis in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 2205-2213 LID - 10.1007/s00405-017-4484-0 [doi] AB - CDK8, a member of the transcriptional subtype of the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) family, shows remarkable cancer tissue specific expression profile and rather more selective contribution to the regulation of gene expression levels involved in some signaling pathways. However, the effect of CDK8 on the malignant phenotype of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) cells and the potential molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, we evaluated the expression levels of CDK8 by quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry in tissue samples of 60 LSCC patients. Then we analyzed and correlated the results with clinicopathological features. We demonstrated that CDK8 was significantly overexpressed in LSCC tissues compared with normal controls, and this overexpression was correlated with lymph node metastasis and advanced clinical stages. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that high expression levels of CDK8 miRNA significantly correlated with short OS survival. In addition, down-regulation of CDK8 using small interfering RNA(siRNA) reduced the proliferation and migration of LSCC in vitro. To explore the potential mechanism, we investigated the effect of CDK8 on Wnt signaling pathway and found that CDK8 was involved in the EMT progress by regulating beta-catenin of the Wnt signaling. In summary, our data suggest for the first time that CDK8 appears to contribute to the malignant mechanism of LSCC and may represent a significant prognostic marker for LSCC patients. FAU - Li, MingHua AU - Li M AD - Services of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 148, Bao jian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhao, XiaoDan AU - Zhao X AD - Department of Laboratory Diagnosis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Ying AU - Liu Y AD - Services of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 148, Bao jian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China. FAU - An, Jun AU - An J AD - Services of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 148, Bao jian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xiao, Hui AU - Xiao H AD - Services of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 148, Bao jian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China. ybbxuz2001@163.com. FAU - Wang, Chao AU - Wang C AD - Services of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 148, Bao jian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China. hljwangchao@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170220 PL - Germany TA - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol JT - European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery JID - 9002937 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/*metabolism/mortality MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8/genetics/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism/mortality MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs MH - Middle Aged MH - Phenotype MH - Prognosis MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - beta Catenin/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - CDK8 OT - Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma OT - Migration OT - Proliferation OT - Wnt EDAT- 2017/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00405-017-4484-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00405-017-4484-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 May;274(5):2205-2213. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4484-0. Epub 2017 Feb 20.