PMID- 28221815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171103 LR - 20171130 IS - 1557-8593 (Electronic) IS - 1520-9156 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Soliciting and Responding to Patients' Questions about Diabetes Through Online Sources. PG - 194-199 LID - 10.1089/dia.2016.0291 [doi] AB - When patients cannot get answers from health professionals or retain the information given, increasingly they search online for answers, with limited success. Researchers from the United States, Ireland, and the United Kingdom explored this problem for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In 2014, patients attending an outpatient clinic (UK) were asked to submit questions about diabetes. Ten questions judged representative of different types of patient concerns were selected by the researchers and submitted to search engines within trusted and vetted websites in the United States, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Two researchers independently assessed if answers could be found in the three top-ranked documents returned at each website. The 2014 search was repeated in June, 2016, examining the two top-ranked documents returned. One hundred and sixty-four questions were collected from 120 patients during 12 outpatient clinics. Most patients had T2DM (95%). Most questions were about diabetes (N = 155) with the remainder related to clinic operation (N = 9). Of the questions on diabetes, 152 were about T2DM. The 2014 assessment found no adequate answers to the questions in 90 documents (10 questions, 3 websites, 3 top documents). In the 2016 assessment, 1 document out of 60 (10 questions, 3 websites, 2 top documents) provided an adequate answer relating to 1 of the 10 questions. Available online sources of information do not provide answers to questions from patients with diabetes. Our results highlight the urgent need to develop novel ways of providing answers to patient questions about T2DM. FAU - Crangle, Colleen E AU - Crangle CE AD - 1 School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville , Louisville, Kentucky. FAU - Bradley, Colin AU - Bradley C AD - 2 Department of General Practice, University College Cork , Cork, Ireland . FAU - Carlin, Paul F AU - Carlin PF AD - 3 South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust , Research Office, Dundonald, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom . FAU - Esterhay, Robert J AU - Esterhay RJ AD - 1 School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville , Louisville, Kentucky. FAU - Harper, Roy AU - Harper R AD - 4 Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Ulster Hospital, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust , Dundonald, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom . FAU - Kearney, Patricia M AU - Kearney PM AD - 5 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork , Cork, Ireland . FAU - Lorig, Kate AU - Lorig K AD - 6 Patient Education Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, California. FAU - McCarthy, Vera J C AU - McCarthy VJ AD - 7 School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork , Cork, Ireland . FAU - McTear, Michael F AU - McTear MF AD - 8 School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom . FAU - Tuttle, Mark S AU - Tuttle MS AD - 9 Apelon , Hartford, Connecticut. FAU - Wallace, Jonathan G AU - Wallace JG AD - 8 School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Ulster , Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom . FAU - Savage, Eileen AU - Savage E AD - 7 School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork , Cork, Ireland . LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170216 PL - United States TA - Diabetes Technol Ther JT - Diabetes technology & therapeutics JID - 100889084 SB - IM MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Humans MH - *Information Seeking Behavior MH - *Internet MH - Ireland MH - *Patient Participation MH - United Kingdom MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes OT - Information seeking OT - Online OT - Patient involvement OT - Questions and answers EDAT- 2017/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/04 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/dia.2016.0291 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017 Mar;19(3):194-199. doi: 10.1089/dia.2016.0291. Epub 2017 Feb 16.