PMID- 28223087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180417 LR - 20180417 IS - 1878-7533 (Electronic) IS - 1550-7289 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Do sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass influence treatment with proton pump inhibitors 4 years after surgery? A nationwide cohort. PG - 951-959 LID - S1550-7289(16)30877-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.013 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common obesity-related co-morbidity that routinely is treated by continuous proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. A number of concerns have been raised regarding the risk of de novo GERD or exacerbation of preexisting GERD after sleeve gastrectomy (SG). OBJECTIVE: To assess PPI use at 4 years after bariatric surgery. SETTING: French National Health Insurance. METHODS: Data were extracted from the French National Health Insurance database. All adult obese patients who had undergone gastric bypass (GBP) (n = 8250) or SG (n = 11,923) in 2011 in France were included. Patients were considered to be on continuous PPI therapy when PPIs were dispensed>/=6 times per year. Logistic regression models were used to compute odds ratios for potential risk factors for PPI reimbursement 4 years after surgery. RESULTS: Overall, continuous use of PPIs increased from baseline to 4 years after SG and GBP, from 10.9% to 26.5% (P<.001) and from 11.4% to 21.9% (P<.001), respectively. Among patients who underwent PPI therapy before surgery, those who had undergone SG were more likely to continue PPI therapy 4 years after surgery compared with those who underwent GBP (72.7% versus 59.2%; P<.001). In multivariate analyses, the major risk factors for persistent continuous PPI treatment 4 years after surgery were the following: SG (odds ratio [OR] = 1.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.55-2.25), higher body mass index (OR 1.85; 95% CI 1.35-2.5), and preoperative antidepressant treatment (OR 1.89; 95% CI 1.56-2.29). CONCLUSION: At a nationwide scale, continuous PPI treatment is used by 1 of 10 obese patients before bariatric surgery, but by 1 of 4 patients 4 years after surgery. SG compared with GBP, higher body mass index, and other coexisting conditions are the 3 major risk factors for medium-term continuous PPI therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Thereaux, Jeremie AU - Thereaux J AD - Department of Statistics, Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salaries, Paris, France; Department of General, Digestive and Metabolic Surgery, La Cavale Blanche University Hospital, Brest, France; University of Bretagne Occidentale, EA 3878 Brest, France. FAU - Lesuffleur, Thomas AU - Lesuffleur T AD - Department of Statistics, Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salaries, Paris, France. FAU - Czernichow, Sebastien AU - Czernichow S AD - Department of Nutrition, Hopital Europeen-Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Centre for Epidemiological Cohort in Population, Villejuif, France. FAU - Basdevant, Arnaud AU - Basdevant A AD - Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Heart and Nutrition Department, Paris, France. FAU - Msika, Simon AU - Msika S AD - Department of General, Digestive and Metabolic Surgery, Louis Mourier Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Colombes, France. FAU - Nocca, David AU - Nocca D AD - Department of Digestive Surgery, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France. FAU - Millat, Bertrand AU - Millat B AD - Department of Statistics, Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salaries, Paris, France. FAU - Fagot-Campagna, Anne AU - Fagot-Campagna A AD - Department of Statistics, Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salaries, Paris, France. Electronic address: anne.fagot@cnamts.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study DEP - 20161223 PL - United States TA - Surg Obes Relat Dis JT - Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery JID - 101233161 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM CIN - Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Jun;13(6):960-961. PMID: 28411020 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bariatric Surgery/*methods MH - Female MH - Gastrectomy/*methods MH - Gastric Bypass/*methods MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity, Morbid/complications/surgery MH - Postoperative Complications/drug therapy/etiology MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gastric bypass OT - Gastroesophageal reflux disease OT - Proton pump inhibitor OT - Sleeve gastrectomy EDAT- 2017/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1550-7289(16)30877-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 Jun;13(6):951-959. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.013. Epub 2016 Dec 23.