PMID- 28225087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181029 LR - 20220410 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2017 Feb 22 TI - AMPK deficiency in chondrocytes accelerated the progression of instability-induced and ageing-associated osteoarthritis in adult mice. PG - 43245 LID - 10.1038/srep43245 [doi] LID - 43245 AB - Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disease of the joints that is associated with both joint injury and ageing. Here, we investigated the role of the energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in maintaining a healthy state of articular cartilage and in OA development. Using cartilage-specific, tamoxifen-inducible AMPKalpha1 conditional knockout (AMPKalpha1 cKO), AMPKalpha2 conditional knockout (AMPKalpha2 cKO) and AMPKalpha1alpha2 conditional double knockout (AMPKalpha cDKO) mice, we found that compared with wild-type (WT) littermates, mutant mice displayed accelerated severity of surgically induced OA, especially AMPKalpha cDKO mice. Furthermore, male but not female AMPKalpha cDKO mice exhibited severely spontaneous ageing-associated OA lesions at 12 months of age. The chondrocytes isolated from AMPKalpha cDKO mice resulted in an enhanced interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-stimulated catabolic response. In addition, upregulated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), MMP-13 and phospho-nuclear factor-kappaB (phospho-NF-kappaB) p65 and increased levels of apoptotic markers were detected in the cartilage of AMPKalpha cDKO mice compared with their WT littermates in vivo. Thus, our findings suggest that AMPK activity in chondrocytes is important in maintaining joint homeostasis and OA development. FAU - Zhou, Sheng AU - Zhou S AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R. China. FAU - Lu, Wanli AU - Lu W AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Liang AU - Chen L AD - Laboratory for Bone and Joint Disease, Model Animal Research Center (MARC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ge, Qiting AU - Ge Q AD - Laboratory for Bone and Joint Disease, Model Animal Research Center (MARC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Dongyang AU - Chen D AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R. China. FAU - Xu, Zhihong AU - Xu Z AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R. China. FAU - Shi, Dongquan AU - Shi D AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R. China. FAU - Dai, Jin AU - Dai J AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Jianxin AU - Li J AD - State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ju, Huangxian AU - Ju H AD - State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Cao, Yi AU - Cao Y AD - Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Qin, Jinzhong AU - Qin J AD - Laboratory for Bone and Joint Disease, Model Animal Research Center (MARC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Shuai AU - Chen S AD - Laboratory for Bone and Joint Disease, Model Animal Research Center (MARC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Teng, Huajian AU - Teng H AD - Laboratory for Bone and Joint Disease, Model Animal Research Center (MARC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Jiang, Qing AU - Jiang Q AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, P.R. China. AD - Laboratory for Bone and Joint Disease, Model Animal Research Center (MARC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170222 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.3 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases MH - Aging/*pathology MH - Animals MH - Chondrocytes/*enzymology/*pathology MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Osteoarthritis/*pathology MH - Protein Kinases/*deficiency PMC - PMC5320548 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/30 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/22 CRDT- 2017/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep43245 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep43245 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 22;7:43245. doi: 10.1038/srep43245.