PMID- 28233027 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171012 LR - 20220331 IS - 1432-2161 (Electronic) IS - 0364-2348 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2017 May TI - Pulmonary cement embolism in a child following total elbow replacement for primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) of the humerus. PG - 715-718 LID - 10.1007/s00256-017-2602-0 [doi] AB - Pulmonary bone cement embolism (PCE) is an uncommon event occurring after implantation of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in orthopaedic surgeries involving adult patients, more so in the elderly. Its incidence in the paediatric population is extremely rare. We herein describe a case of PCE in a 15-year-old girl, 9 days after she underwent total elbow replacement with PMMA placement for a primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) of the distal humerus. This report describes the occurrence of a common post-operative complication of bone cement embolism in an uncommon scenario of total elbow replacement for a bone tumour in a child, which masqueraded initially as acute pneumonitis. FAU - Ramanathan, Subramaniam AU - Ramanathan S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5299-2265 AD - Department of Medical Oncology (Paediatric), Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. E. Borges Road Parel, Mumbai, 400012, India. ped.doc.subbu@gmail.com. FAU - Vora, Tushar AU - Vora T AD - Department of Medical Oncology (Paediatric), Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr. E. Borges Road Parel, Mumbai, 400012, India. FAU - Gulia, Ashish AU - Gulia A AD - Department of Surgical Oncology (Orthopaedic), Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Mahajan, Abhishek AU - Mahajan A AD - Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Desai, Subhash AU - Desai S AD - Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170223 PL - Germany TA - Skeletal Radiol JT - Skeletal radiology JID - 7701953 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (Bone Cements) RN - 9011-14-7 (Polymethyl Methacrylate) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use MH - *Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow MH - Bone Cements/*adverse effects MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Humerus/surgery MH - Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive/*surgery MH - Oxygen/therapeutic use MH - Polymethyl Methacrylate/adverse effects MH - Postoperative Complications/*diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Pulmonary Embolism/*diagnostic imaging/*etiology MH - Radiography MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed OTO - NOTNLM OT - Child OT - Primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) OT - Pulmonary cement embolism OT - Total elbow replacement EDAT- 2017/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/01/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00256-017-2602-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00256-017-2602-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Skeletal Radiol. 2017 May;46(5):715-718. doi: 10.1007/s00256-017-2602-0. Epub 2017 Feb 23.