PMID- 28233466 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20231112 IS - 2192-2659 (Electronic) IS - 2192-2640 (Print) IS - 2192-2640 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 15 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Selectively Inducing Cancer Cell Death by Intracellular Enzyme-Instructed Self-Assembly (EISA) of Dipeptide Derivatives. LID - 10.1002/adhm.201601400 [doi] AB - Tight ligand-receptor binding, paradoxically, is a major root of drug resistance in cancer chemotherapy. To address this problem, instead of using conventional inhibitors or ligands, this paper focuses on the development of a novel process-enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA)-to kill cancer cells selectively. Here it is demonstrated that EISA as an intracellular process to generate nanofibrils of short peptides for selectively inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, including drug resistant ones. As the process that turns the non-self-assembling precursors into the self-assembling peptides upon the catalysis of carboxylesterases (CES), EISA occurs intracellularly to selectively inhibit a range of cancer cells that exhibit relatively high CES activities. More importantly, EISA inhibits drug resistant cancer cells (e.g., triple negative breast cancer cells (HCC1937) and platinum-resistant ovarian cells (SKOV3, A2780cis)). With the IC(50) values of 28-80 and 25-44 microg mL(-1) of l- and d-dipeptide precursors against cancer cells, respectively, EISA is innocuous to normal cells. Moreover, using coculture of cancer and normal cells, the selectivity of EISA is validated against cancer cells. Besides revealing that intracellular EISA cause apoptosis or necroptosis to kill the cancer cells, this work illustrates a new approach to amplify the enzymatic difference between cancer and normal cells and to expand the pool of drug candidates for potentially overcoming drug resistance in cancer therapy. CI - (c) 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Li, Jie AU - Li J AD - Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA. FAU - Shi, Junfeng AU - Shi J AD - Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA. FAU - Medina, Jamie E AU - Medina JE AD - Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Zhou, Jie AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA. FAU - Du, Xuewen AU - Du X AD - Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA. FAU - Wang, Huaimin AU - Wang H AD - Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA. AD - State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. FAU - Yang, Cuihong AU - Yang C AD - Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, China. FAU - Liu, Jianfeng AU - Liu J AD - Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, China. FAU - Yang, Zhimou AU - Yang Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. FAU - Dinulescu, Daniela M AU - Dinulescu DM AD - Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Xu, Bing AU - Xu B AD - Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 CA142746/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170224 PL - Germany TA - Adv Healthc Mater JT - Advanced healthcare materials JID - 101581613 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Dipeptides) RN - EC 3.1.1.- (Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Dipeptides/*administration & dosage MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/*drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5550337 MID - NIHMS872859 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anticancer OT - drug-resistance OT - enzyme OT - selectivity OT - self-assembly EDAT- 2017/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2018/08/01 CRDT- 2017/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/adhm.201601400 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Healthc Mater. 2017 Aug;6(15):10.1002/adhm.201601400. doi: 10.1002/adhm.201601400. Epub 2017 Feb 24.