PMID- 28237035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171121 LR - 20180308 IS - 1873-281X (Electronic) IS - 1472-9792 (Linking) VI - 103 DP - 2017 Mar TI - MSMEG_5684 down-regulation in Mycobacterium smegmatis affects its permeability, survival under stress and persistence. PG - 61-70 LID - S1472-9792(16)30443-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tube.2017.01.004 [doi] AB - The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) genome sequence and annotation details have been available for a long time; however physiological relevance of many ORFs remains poorly described. Mtb is a pathogenic strain; hence, surrogate strains such as Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium smegmatis (Msmeg) have also been studied to gain an understanding of mycobacterial physiology and metabolism. The Mycobacterium smegmatis mc(2) 155 ORF MSMEG_5684 is annotated as a part of serine biosynthetic pathway, however, its physiological significance remains to be established experimentally. To understand the relevance of SerC for Msmeg physiology we developed a recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis with SerC knockdown (KD) and also complemented it with serC over-expressing construct (KDC). The KD showed reduced growth compared to wild-type (WT) and complemented strain on glycerol as carbon source. The growth of KD was restored after supplementation of serine. The survival studies with WT and KD under oxidative, nitrosative and detergent stresses showed increased susceptibility of KD. The KD also showed increased susceptibility to antimycobacterial agents and poor ability for in vitro persistence. Also, the serC transcript profiling showed increased expression under stress. The complementation studies with Msmeg serC showed growth restoration of E. coli-DeltaserC in minimal medium. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Keshari, Deepa AU - Keshari D AD - Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 226031, India. FAU - Singh, Kumar Sachin AU - Singh KS AD - Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 226031, India. FAU - Sharma, Rishabh AU - Sharma R AD - Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 226031, India. FAU - Yadav, Shailendra AU - Yadav S AD - Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 226031, India. FAU - Singh, Sudheer Kumar AU - Singh SK AD - Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 226031, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India. Electronic address: sudheer_singh@cdri.res.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170119 PL - Scotland TA - Tuberculosis (Edinb) JT - Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) JID - 100971555 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Detergents) RN - 0 (Nitric Oxide Donors) RN - 0 (Oxidants) RN - EC 2.6.1.- (Transaminases) RN - EC 2.6.1.52 (phosphoserine aminotransferase) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology MH - Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Detergents/toxicity MH - Down-Regulation MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic MH - Genotype MH - Microbial Viability MH - Mycobacterium smegmatis/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism/pathogenicity MH - Nitric Oxide Donors/toxicity MH - Oxidants/toxicity MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Permeability MH - Phenotype MH - *Stress, Physiological MH - Time Factors MH - Transaminases/genetics/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Knockdown OT - Mycobacterium smegmatis OT - Permeability OT - Persistence OT - Phosphoserine aminotransferase OT - Stress EDAT- 2017/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S1472-9792(16)30443-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tube.2017.01.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2017 Mar;103:61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Jan 19.