PMID- 28238791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180413 LR - 20180413 IS - 1872-9754 (Electronic) IS - 0197-0186 (Linking) VI - 108 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Selol, an organic selenium donor, prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction in the rat brain. PG - 66-77 LID - S0197-0186(16)30331-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.014 [doi] AB - Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress are key intertwined pathological factors in many neurological, particularly neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disorders as well as autism. The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effects of Selol, an organic selenium donor, against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated inflammation in rat brain. The results demonstrated that the peripheral administration of LPS in a dose of 100 mug/kg b.w. evoked typical pathological reaction known as systemic inflammatory response. Moreover, we observed elevated blood levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), a marker of oxidative stress, as well as increased concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in LPS-treated animals. Selol significantly prevented these LPS-evoked changes. Subsequently, Selol protected against LPS-induced up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines (Tnfa, Ifng, Il6) in rat brain cortex. The molecular mechanisms through which Selol prevented the neuroinflammation were associated with the inhibition of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) accumulation and with an increase of glutathione-associated enzymes: glutathione peroxidase (Se-GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) as well as thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) activity and expression. Finally, we observed that Selol administration effectively protected against LPS-induced changes in the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf). In conclusion, our studies indicated that Selol effectively protects against LPS-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine release, by boosting antioxidant systems, and by augmenting BDNF level. Therefore, Selol could be a multi-potent and effective drug useful in the treatment and prevention of brain disorders associated with neuroinflammation. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Dominiak, Agnieszka AU - Dominiak A AD - Department of Bioanalysis and Drug Analysis, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 St., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Wilkaniec, Anna AU - Wilkaniec A AD - Department of Cellular Signalling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5 St., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Jesko, Henryk AU - Jesko H AD - Department of Cellular Signalling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5 St., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Czapski, Grzegorz A AU - Czapski GA AD - Department of Cellular Signalling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5 St., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Lenkiewicz, Anna M AU - Lenkiewicz AM AD - Department of Cellular Signalling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5 St., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Kurek, Eliza AU - Kurek E AD - Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 101 St., 02-089 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Wroczynski, Piotr AU - Wroczynski P AD - Department of Bioanalysis and Drug Analysis, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 St., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Adamczyk, Agata AU - Adamczyk A AD - Department of Cellular Signalling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5 St., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: agataadamczyk72@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170224 PL - England TA - Neurochem Int JT - Neurochemistry international JID - 8006959 RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Selenium Compounds) RN - 176669-95-7 (selol) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Inflammation/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Inflammation Mediators/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*toxicity MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects/*physiology MH - Random Allocation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Selenium/*metabolism MH - Selenium Compounds/*pharmacology/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Neurodegenerative disease OT - Neuroinflammation OT - Organic selenium compound OT - Selenoenzyme OT - Selol EDAT- 2017/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0197-0186(16)30331-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurochem Int. 2017 Sep;108:66-77. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.014. Epub 2017 Feb 24.