PMID- 28239341 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1662-5129 (Print) IS - 1662-5129 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5129 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2017 TI - Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors Serotype 8 for Cell-Specific Delivery of Therapeutic Genes in the Central Nervous System. PG - 2 LID - 10.3389/fnana.2017.00002 [doi] LID - 2 AB - Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) have become highly promising tools for research and clinical applications in the central nervous system (CNS). However, specific delivery of genes to the cell type of interest is essential for the success of gene therapy and therefore a correct selection of the promoter plays a very important role. Here, AAV8 vectors carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) as reporter gene under the transcriptional control of different CNS-specific promoters were used and compared with a strong ubiquitous promoter. Since one of the main limitations of AAV-mediated gene delivery lies in its restricted cloning capacity, we focused our work on small-sized promoters. We tested the transduction efficacy and specificity of each vector after stereotactic injection into the mouse striatum. Three glia-specific AAV vectors were generated using two truncated forms of the human promoter for glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) as well as a truncated form of the murine GFAP promoter. All three vectors resulted in predominantly glial expression; however we also observed eGFP expression in other cell-types such as oligodendrocytes, but never in neurons. In addition, robust and neuron-specific eGFP expression was observed using the minimal promoters for the neural protein BM88 and the neuronal nicotinic receptor beta2 (CHRNB2). In summary, we developed a set of AAV vectors designed for specific expression in cells of the CNS using minimal promoters to drive gene expression when the size of the therapeutic gene matters. FAU - Pignataro, Diego AU - Pignataro D AD - Department of Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Department of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain. FAU - Sucunza, Diego AU - Sucunza D AD - Department of Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Department of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades NeurodegenerativasSpain. FAU - Vanrell, Lucia AU - Vanrell L AD - Department of Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression, Center for Applied Medical Research Pamplona, Spain. FAU - Lopez-Franco, Esperanza AU - Lopez-Franco E AD - Department of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research Pamplona, Spain. FAU - Dopeso-Reyes, Iria G AU - Dopeso-Reyes IG AD - Department of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades NeurodegenerativasSpain; Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de NavarraPamplona, Spain. FAU - Vales, Africa AU - Vales A AD - Department of Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression, Center for Applied Medical Research Pamplona, Spain. FAU - Hommel, Mirja AU - Hommel M AD - Department of Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de NavarraPamplona, Spain. FAU - Rico, Alberto J AU - Rico AJ AD - Department of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades NeurodegenerativasSpain; Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de NavarraPamplona, Spain. FAU - Lanciego, Jose L AU - Lanciego JL AD - Department of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades NeurodegenerativasSpain; Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de NavarraPamplona, Spain. FAU - Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza, Gloria AU - Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza G AD - Department of Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression, Center for Applied Medical ResearchPamplona, Spain; Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades NeurodegenerativasSpain; Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de NavarraPamplona, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170210 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neuroanat JT - Frontiers in neuroanatomy JID - 101477943 PMC - PMC5301009 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AAV OT - CNS OT - Parkinson's disease OT - basal ganglia OT - gene therapy OT - promoters EDAT- 2017/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/28 06:01 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnana.2017.00002 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neuroanat. 2017 Feb 10;11:2. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2017.00002. eCollection 2017.