PMID- 28240305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181101 LR - 20181202 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2017 Feb 27 TI - Increased PKC activity and altered GSK3beta/NMDAR function drive behavior cycling in HINT1-deficient mice: bipolarity or opposing forces. PG - 43468 LID - 10.1038/srep43468 [doi] LID - 43468 AB - Mice with histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) deletion exhibit manic-like symptoms that evolve into depressive-like behavior in response to stressful paradigms. Molecular and electrophysiological studies have indicated that HINT1(-/-) mice exhibit increased PKC, PKA, and GSK3beta activities, as well as glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)/alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic receptor (AMPAR) and NR2B/NR2A subunit ratios. Pharmacological interventions stabilized their behavior but through different mechanisms. GSK3beta inhibitors and valproate directly attenuated the expression of the manic-like symptoms, whereas PKC inhibition, lamotrigine, or risperidone promoted NMDAR-mediated depressive-like behaviors that counterbalanced the preexisting manic-like symptoms. Naive HINT1(-/-) mice exposed to stressful paradigms rapidly manifested depressive-like behaviors in subsequent stressful situations, a capacity that persisted for a couple of weeks thereafter. During the depressive-like phase, citalopram, amitriptyline and MK801 precipitated manic-like behaviors in stressed HINT1(-/-) mice. Notably, the antagonism of NMDARs prevented HINT1(-/-) mice from alternating behaviors in response to stress. A comparison with "manic" Black Swiss mice indicated that in HINT1(-/-) mice, PKC supports manic-like symptoms and reduces the expression of depressive-like behaviors via activation of GSK3beta and regulation of NR2B-enriched NMDARs. HINT1(-/-) mice represent a suitable model for studying human BPD and may facilitate the identification of novel targets and drugs to treat this mental disorder. FAU - Garzon-Nino, Javier AU - Garzon-Nino J AD - Neuropharmacology, Department of Translational Neurosciences, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid E-28002, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez-Munoz, Maria AU - Rodriguez-Munoz M AD - Neuropharmacology, Department of Translational Neurosciences, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid E-28002, Spain. FAU - Cortes-Montero, Elsa AU - Cortes-Montero E AD - Neuropharmacology, Department of Translational Neurosciences, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid E-28002, Spain. FAU - Sanchez-Blazquez, Pilar AU - Sanchez-Blazquez P AD - Neuropharmacology, Department of Translational Neurosciences, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid E-28002, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170227 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation) RN - 0 (Antimanic Agents) RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (Hint1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Triazines) RN - 0DHU5B8D6V (Citalopram) RN - 1806D8D52K (Amitriptyline) RN - 614OI1Z5WI (Valproic Acid) RN - 6LR8C1B66Q (Dizocilpine Maleate) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Gsk3b protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - L6UH7ZF8HC (Risperidone) RN - U3H27498KS (Lamotrigine) SB - IM MH - Amitriptyline/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation/pharmacology MH - Antimanic Agents/pharmacology MH - Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology MH - Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy/*genetics/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Citalopram/pharmacology MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dizocilpine Maleate/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lamotrigine MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/deficiency/*genetics MH - Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology MH - Protein Kinase C/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*genetics/metabolism MH - Risperidone/pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stress, Psychological/*genetics/metabolism/physiopathology/prevention & control MH - Triazines/pharmacology MH - Valproic Acid/pharmacology PMC - PMC5327482 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/02 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/27 CRDT- 2017/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep43468 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep43468 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 27;7:43468. doi: 10.1038/srep43468.