PMID- 28244988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170425 LR - 20220318 IS - 1552-4469 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4450 (Print) IS - 1552-4450 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2017 May TI - The Arabidopsis O-fucosyltransferase SPINDLY activates nuclear growth repressor DELLA. PG - 479-485 LID - 10.1038/nchembio.2320 [doi] AB - Plant development requires coordination among complex signaling networks to enhance the plant's adaptation to changing environments. DELLAs, transcription regulators originally identified as repressors of phytohormone gibberellin signaling, play a central role in integrating multiple signaling activities via direct protein interactions with key transcription factors. Here, we found that DELLA is mono-O-fucosylated by the novel O-fucosyltransferase SPINDLY (SPY) in Arabidopsis thaliana. O-fucosylation activates DELLA by promoting its interaction with key regulators in brassinosteroid- and light-signaling pathways, including BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1), PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING-FACTOR3 (PIF3) and PIF4. Moreover, spy mutants displayed elevated responses to gibberellin and brassinosteroid, and increased expression of common target genes of DELLAs, BZR1 and PIFs. Our study revealed that SPY-dependent protein O-fucosylation plays a key role in regulating plant development. This finding may have broader importance because SPY orthologs are conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, thus suggesting that intracellular O-fucosylation may regulate a wide range of biological processes in diverse organisms. FAU - Zentella, Rodolfo AU - Zentella R AD - Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Sui, Ning AU - Sui N AD - Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Barnhill, Benjamin AU - Barnhill B AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Hsieh, Wen-Ping AU - Hsieh WP AD - Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Hu, Jianhong AU - Hu J AD - Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Shabanowitz, Jeffrey AU - Shabanowitz J AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Boyce, Michael AU - Boyce M AD - Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Olszewski, Neil E AU - Olszewski NE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5393-7743 AD - Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. FAU - Zhou, Pei AU - Zhou P AD - Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. AD - Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Hunt, Donald F AU - Hunt DF AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. AD - Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. FAU - Sun, Tai-Ping AU - Sun TP AD - Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 GM037537/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM100051/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170228 PL - United States TA - Nat Chem Biol JT - Nature chemical biology JID - 101231976 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (GAI protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (SPY protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.4.1.- (Fucosyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/enzymology/genetics/*metabolism MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Fucosyltransferases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Repressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC5391292 MID - NIHMS833882 COIS- Competing financial interests statements The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/26 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/28 CRDT- 2017/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nchembio.2320 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nchembio.2320 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Chem Biol. 2017 May;13(5):479-485. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2320. Epub 2017 Feb 28.