PMID- 28253590 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170801 LR - 20211204 IS - 1002-0098 (Print) IS - 1002-0098 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb 9 TI - [Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and its effect on osteogenic differentiation induced by micropit/nanotube topography]. PG - 126-131 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.02.015 [doi] AB - Objective: To explore the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMMSC) and its effect on osteogenic differentiation induced by micropit/nanotube topography (MNT), so as to provide guidance for the topography design of biomaterials. Methods: Four sample groups were fabricated: polishing control group (polished titanium, PT, no treatment), thapsigargin treatment (TG, 0.1 mumol/L TG treated for 9 h), MNT5 and MNT20 (anodized at 5 V and 20 V after acid etching). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the topography of Ti samples. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) production, collagen secretion and extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization of BMMSC (osteogenic induced for 7, 14 and 21 d) on Ti samples were detected to evaluate the osteogenic differentiation. After 12 h incubation, the shape and size of ER was examined using a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and ERS-related genes including immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BiP), protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Results: After 7, 14 and 21 d of induction, the ALP production, collagen secretion and ECM mineralization in TG and MNT20 all significantly increased compared to PT (P<0.05). The cells grown on TG, MNT5 and MNT20 surfaces displayed gross distortions of the ER. Compared to PT, BiP, PERK, ATF4 mRNA expression in TG was respectively 1.87+/-0.10, 2.24+/-0.35, 1.85+/-0.14; BiP, ATF4 mRNA expression in MNT5 were respectively 1.27+/-0.09, 1.25+/-0.04; BiP, PERK, ATF4 mRNA expression in MNT20 were respectively 1.44+/-0.09, 2.40+/-0.60, 1.48+/-0.05 (P<0.05). Conclusions: MNT triggered different degree of ERS, and the activated ERS may promote MNT-induced osteogenic differentiation. FAU - Shi, M Q AU - Shi MQ AD - Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Song, W AU - Song W AD - Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Han, T X AU - Han TX AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100050, China. FAU - Chang, B AU - Chang B AD - Department of Stomatology, PLA Rocket Force General Hospital, Beijing 100088, China. FAU - Zhang, Y M AU - Zhang YM AD - Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology JID - 8711066 RN - 0 (Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP) RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 145891-90-3 (Activating Transcription Factor 4) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (PERK kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (eIF-2 Kinase) RN - EC 3.1.3.1 (Alkaline Phosphatase) SB - IM MH - Activating Transcription Factor 4/genetics/metabolism MH - Alkaline Phosphatase/biosynthesis MH - Animals MH - Calcification, Physiologic MH - Cell Differentiation/*physiology MH - Collagen/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/*physiology MH - Heat-Shock Proteins MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - *Nanotubes MH - Osteogenesis/*physiology MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Time Factors MH - eIF-2 Kinase/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endoplasmic reticulum stress OT - Mesenchymal stem cells OT - Nanotubes OT - Titanium EDAT- 2017/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.02.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Feb 9;52(2):126-131. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.02.015.