PMID- 28254742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170901 LR - 20210202 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 18 DP - 2017 May 4 TI - Pirfenidone ameliorates murine chronic GVHD through inhibition of macrophage infiltration and TGF-beta production. PG - 2570-2580 LID - 10.1182/blood-2017-01-758854 [doi] AB - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is hampered by chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), resulting in multiorgan fibrosis and diminished function. Fibrosis in lung and skin leads to progressive bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) and scleroderma, respectively, for which new treatments are needed. We evaluated pirfenidone, a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, for its therapeutic effect in cGVHD mouse models with distinct pathophysiology. In a full major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-mismatched, multiorgan system model with BO, donor T-cell responses that support pathogenic antibody production are required for cGVHD development. Pirfenidone treatment beginning one month post-transplant restored pulmonary function and reversed lung fibrosis, which was associated with reduced macrophage infiltration and transforming growth factor-beta production. Pirfenidone dampened splenic germinal center B-cell and T-follicular helper cell frequencies that collaborate to produce antibody. In both a minor histocompatibility antigen-mismatched as well as a MHC-haploidentical model of sclerodermatous cGVHD, pirfenidone significantly reduced macrophages in the skin, although clinical improvement of scleroderma was only seen in one model. In vitro chemotaxis assays demonstrated that pirfenidone impaired macrophage migration to monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) as well as IL-17A, which has been linked to cGVHD generation. Taken together, our data suggest that pirfenidone is a potential therapeutic agent to ameliorate fibrosis in cGVHD. CI - (c) 2017 by The American Society of Hematology. FAU - Du, Jing AU - Du J AD - Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. FAU - Paz, Katelyn AU - Paz K AD - Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. FAU - Flynn, Ryan AU - Flynn R AD - Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. FAU - Vulic, Ante AU - Vulic A AD - Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. FAU - Robinson, Tara M AU - Robinson TM AD - Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. FAU - Lineburg, Katie E AU - Lineburg KE AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Alexander, Kylie A AU - Alexander KA AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Meng, Jingjing AU - Meng J AD - Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL. FAU - Roy, Sabita AU - Roy S AD - Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL. FAU - Panoskaltsis-Mortari, Angela AU - Panoskaltsis-Mortari A AD - Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. FAU - Loschi, Michael AU - Loschi M AD - Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. FAU - Hill, Geoffrey R AU - Hill GR AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Serody, Jonathan S AU - Serody JS AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. FAU - Maillard, Ivan AU - Maillard I AD - Life Sciences Institute, Center for Stem Cell Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. FAU - Miklos, David AU - Miklos D AD - Stanford Cancer Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA. FAU - Koreth, John AU - Koreth J AD - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and. FAU - Cutler, Corey S AU - Cutler CS AD - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and. FAU - Antin, Joseph H AU - Antin JH AD - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and. FAU - Ritz, Jerome AU - Ritz J AD - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and. FAU - MacDonald, Kelli P AU - MacDonald KP AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Schacker, Timothy W AU - Schacker TW AD - Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. FAU - Luznik, Leo AU - Luznik L AD - Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. FAU - Blazar, Bruce R AU - Blazar BR AD - Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. LA - eng GR - P01 AI056299/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AI007313/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA122779/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI091627/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL126530/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA016086/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA009138/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 HL107756/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA047741/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI093319/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA142106/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170302 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Il17a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-17) RN - 0 (Pyridones) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - D7NLD2JX7U (pirfenidone) SB - IM CIN - Blood. 2017 May 4;129(18):2463-2464. PMID: 28473413 MH - Allografts MH - Animals MH - B-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology MH - Bronchiolitis Obliterans/genetics/immunology/pathology/prevention & control MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Graft vs Host Disease/genetics/immunology/pathology/*prevention & control MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Interleukin-17/genetics/immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - Pulmonary Fibrosis/genetics/immunology/pathology/prevention & control MH - Pyridones/*pharmacology MH - Skin Diseases/genetics/immunology/pathology/*prevention & control MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology/pathology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics/*immunology PMC - PMC5418639 EDAT- 2017/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/02 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/04 CRDT- 2017/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)33422-4 [pii] AID - 2017/758854 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2017-01-758854 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2017 May 4;129(18):2570-2580. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-01-758854. Epub 2017 Mar 2.