PMID- 28257878 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171215 LR - 20180315 IS - 1873-4596 (Electronic) IS - 0891-5849 (Linking) VI - 106 DP - 2017 May TI - The carboxyl terminus of heat shock protein 70-interacting protein (CHIP) participates in high glucose-induced cardiac injury. PG - 339-344 LID - S0891-5849(17)30119-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.02.047 [doi] AB - The carboxyl terminus of heat shock protein 70-interacting protein (CHIP) is confirmed to have a protective effect on the myocardium, but its effect on diabetic cardiomyopathy is unclear. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used for knockdown experiments in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes to examine the function of CHIP in high glucose-induced injury. High glucose stimulated the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production. However, cardiomyocytes lacking CHIP suffered from increased oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. High glucose increased the expression of Bax and caspase-3 mRNAs, decreased the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA, and up-regulated the expression of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) proteins. However, upon CHIP knockdown, the expression of Bax and caspase-3 mRNAs increased even further, and the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA was further suppressed. The expression of the phosphorylated p65 and p38 proteins (p-p65 and p-p38) was also further enhanced. Thus, CHIP is a potent cardioprotective molecule. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Xiong, Wenjun AU - Xiong W AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Shiwen AU - Liu S AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cai, Wenyao AU - Cai W AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wen, Jinhua AU - Wen J AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fu, Yongnan AU - Fu Y AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: fyn1028@126.com. FAU - Peng, Jingtian AU - Peng J AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zheng, Zeqi AU - Zheng Z AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170228 PL - United States TA - Free Radic Biol Med JT - Free radical biology & medicine JID - 8709159 RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (bcl-2-Associated X Protein) RN - 0 (p65 oncofetal mRNA transport protein, rat) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (STUB1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diabetic Cardiomyopathies/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Glucose/toxicity MH - Heart Injuries/chemically induced/*genetics/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism/pathology MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics MH - Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins/*genetics MH - Oxidative Stress/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/*genetics MH - bcl-2-Associated X Protein/biosynthesis/genetics MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - CHIP OT - Cardiomyocytes OT - High glucose OT - NF-kappaB OT - ROS EDAT- 2017/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0891-5849(17)30119-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.02.047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 May;106:339-344. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.02.047. Epub 2017 Feb 28.