PMID- 28268928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170630 LR - 20200928 IS - 2694-0604 (Electronic) IS - 2375-7477 (Linking) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Comparison between K-nearest-neighbor approaches for conditional entropy estimation: Application to the assessment of the cardiac control in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. PG - 2933-2936 LID - 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591344 [doi] AB - The study evaluates the k-nearest-neighbor (KNN) strategy for the assessment of complexity of the cardiac neural control from spontaneous fluctuations of heart period (HP). Two different procedures were assessed: i) the KNN estimation of the conditional entropy (CE) proposed by Porta et al; ii) the KNN estimation of mutual information proposed by Kozachenko-Leonenko, refined by Kraskov-Stogbauer-Grassberger and here adapted for the CE estimation. The two procedures were compared over HP variability recordings obtained at rest in supine position and during head-up tilt (HUT) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and healthy subjects. We found that the indexes derived from the two procedures were significantly correlated and both methods were able to detect the effect of HUT on HP complexity within the same group and distinguish the two populations within the same experimental condition. We recommend the use of the KNN strategy to quantify the dynamical complexity of cardiac neural control in addition to more traditional approaches. FAU - Porta, Alberto AU - Porta A FAU - De Maria, Beatrice AU - De Maria B FAU - Bari, Vlasta AU - Bari V FAU - Marchi, Andrea AU - Marchi A FAU - Marinou, Kalliopi AU - Marinou K FAU - Sideri, Riccardo AU - Sideri R FAU - Mora, Gabriele AU - Mora G FAU - Dalla Vecchia, Laura AU - Dalla Vecchia L LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc JT - Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference JID - 101763872 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Algorithms MH - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/*physiopathology MH - Cluster Analysis MH - *Entropy MH - Female MH - Heart/*physiopathology MH - Heart Rate/physiology MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rest MH - Tilt-Table Test EDAT- 2017/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591344 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug;2016:2933-2936. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591344.