PMID- 28270601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180423 LR - 20210904 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Mar 21 TI - Resuscitation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from dormancy requires hibernation promoting factor (PA4463) for ribosome preservation. PG - 3204-3209 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1700695114 [doi] AB - Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infections are difficult to treat with antibiotic therapy in part because the biofilms contain subpopulations of dormant antibiotic-tolerant cells. The dormant cells can repopulate the biofilms following alleviation of antibiotic treatments. While dormant, the bacteria must maintain cellular integrity, including ribosome abundance, to reinitiate the de novo protein synthesis required for resuscitation. Here, we demonstrate that the P. aeruginosa gene PA4463 [hibernation promoting factor (HPF)], but not the ribosome modulation factor (PA3049), is required for ribosomal RNA preservation during prolonged nutrient starvation conditions. Single-cell-level studies using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and growth in microfluidic drops demonstrate that, in the absence of hpf, the rRNA abundances of starved cells decrease to levels that cause them to lose their ability to resuscitate from starvation, leaving intact nondividing cells. P. aeruginosa defective in the stringent response also had reduced ability to resuscitate from dormancy. However, FISH analysis of the starved stringent response mutant showed a bimodal response where the individual cells contained either abundant or low ribosome content, compared with the wild-type strain. The results indicate that ribosome maintenance is key for maintaining the ability of P. aeruginosa to resuscitate from starvation-induced dormancy and that HPF is the major factor associated with P. aeruginosa ribosome preservation. FAU - Akiyama, Tatsuya AU - Akiyama T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. FAU - Williamson, Kerry S AU - Williamson KS AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. FAU - Schaefer, Robert AU - Schaefer R AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. FAU - Pratt, Shawna AU - Pratt S AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. FAU - Chang, Connie B AU - Chang CB AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. FAU - Franklin, Michael J AU - Franklin MJ AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717; franklin@montana.edu. AD - Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. LA - eng GR - P20 GM103474/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI113330/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI140163/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170307 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (Ribosomal Proteins) SB - IM MH - Energy Metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial MH - *Hibernation MH - Pseudomonas aeruginosa/*physiology MH - RNA, Ribosomal/genetics/metabolism MH - Ribosomal Proteins/*metabolism MH - Ribosomes/*metabolism PMC - PMC5373351 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dormancy OT - hibernation promoting factor OT - rRNA OT - resuscitation OT - ribosome COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/24 06:00 PMCR- 2017/09/21 CRDT- 2017/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1700695114 [pii] AID - 201700695 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1700695114 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 21;114(12):3204-3209. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1700695114. Epub 2017 Mar 7.