PMID- 28272318 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170425 LR - 20181113 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar 6 TI - Epigenetic Regulation of BDNF Gene during Development and Diseases. LID - 10.3390/ijms18030571 [doi] LID - 571 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is required for the development of the nervous system, proper cognitive function and memory formation. While aberrant expression of BDNF has been implicated in neurological disorders, the transcriptional regulation of BDNF remains to be elucidated. In response to different stimuli, BDNF expression can be initiated from different promoters. Several studies have suggested that the expression of BDNF is regulated by promoter methylation. An emerging theme points to the possibility that histone modifications at the BDNF promoters may link to the neurological pathology. Thus, understanding the epigenetic regulation at the BDNF promoters will shed light on future therapies for neurological disorders. The present review summarizes the current knowledge of histone modifications of the BDNF gene in neuronal diseases, as well as the developmental regulation of the BDNF gene based on data from the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE). FAU - Chen, Kuan-Wei AU - Chen KW AD - Institute of Molecular Medicine and Department of Medical Science, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. dreadlordpop@hotmail.com. FAU - Chen, Linyi AU - Chen L AD - Institute of Molecular Medicine and Department of Medical Science, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. lchen@life.nthu.edu.tw. AD - Department of Medical Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. lchen@life.nthu.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170306 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Histones) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - *Epigenesis, Genetic MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Neurodegenerative Diseases/*genetics MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational PMC - PMC5372587 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - histone modification OT - neurodegenerative disease OT - neuronal development COIS- Authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2017/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/26 06:00 PMCR- 2017/03/01 CRDT- 2017/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms18030571 [pii] AID - ijms-18-00571 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms18030571 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Mar 6;18(3):571. doi: 10.3390/ijms18030571.