PMID- 28273369 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180307 LR - 20180307 IS - 1365-2265 (Electronic) IS - 0300-0664 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Is estrogen exposure a protective factor for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours in female patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1? PG - 791-797 LID - 10.1111/cen.13324 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PNETs) are the most common cause of death in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Women have been shown to have improved survival, which may suggest a possible protective effect of female sex hormones. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between estrogen exposure and PNET tumourigenesis, tumour growth and survival in female MEN1 patients with these tumours. DESIGN: We performed a retrospective chart review of the existing MEN1 database in our institution. Detailed information about female patients' menstrual and reproductive history, and PNET clinicopathologic characteristics was collected. Questionnaires regarding estrogen exposure were used to collect information that was missing in the database. PATIENTS: Of 293 confirmed MEN1 cases, 141 women met the inclusion criteria. MEASUREMENTS: We used measures of cumulative estrogen exposure time (CEET), parity, live birth pregnancies and bilateral oophorectomy to estimate estrogen exposure. RESULTS: There was no significant association between CEET and time to PNET diagnosis (hazard ratio = 0.966, P = 0.380). For the correlation between estrogen exposure and PNET type, size, numbers, distant metastasis, lymph node metastasis, lymphovascular invasion, AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) stage and overall survival, only CEET was significantly correlated with PNET size (P = 0.043). CONCLUSIONS: In female patients with MEN1, estrogen exposure may inhibit PNET growth. A demonstrable protective effect against PNET tumourigenesis, tumour growth and survival of patients with these tumours may require a larger cohort. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Qiu, Wei AU - Qiu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1562-9197 AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Christakis, Ioannis AU - Christakis I AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Stewart, Ashley A AU - Stewart AA AD - Department of Surgery, Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA. FAU - Vodopivec, Danica M AU - Vodopivec DM AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Silva-Figueroa, Angelica AU - Silva-Figueroa A AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Chen, Huiqin AU - Chen H AD - Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Woodard, Terri L AU - Woodard TL AD - Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Halperin, Daniel M AU - Halperin DM AD - Departments of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Lee, Jeffrey E AU - Lee JE AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Yao, James C AU - Yao JC AD - Departments of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Perrier, Nancy D AU - Perrier ND AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170406 PL - England TA - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) JT - Clinical endocrinology JID - 0346653 RN - 0 (Estrogens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Estrogens/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*drug therapy MH - Neuroendocrine Tumors/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology MH - *Protective Factors MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Analysis MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2017/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cen.13324 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017 Jun;86(6):791-797. doi: 10.1111/cen.13324. Epub 2017 Apr 6.